Industrial Internet of Things(IIoT)

Basic Concept

Process industry Discrete industry

i.e: petroleum, chemical, electric power… i.e.: automobiles, ships, aircraft,

Sampling period: 500ms …
Sampling period :<10ms
2
Industrial System Architecture

Network outside of factory

(Internet/ Mobile Network/ Private
Network))

Exterior
Factory Gateway
Enterprise
level
ERP PLM
IT
• IT layer and OT layer are
ordinary
Ethernet
ME S
Laye isolated
History EDW r
Plant level DB S C ADA C
Industria
工业 P • relatively
Factory is
l
Ethernet HMI PLC OT enclosed, and the
Laye interaction with internet is
F ield field bus r
level
Controller mainly limited to
commercial
CNC Product line…
activities

3
The origin of industrial Internet

2012.11, GE proposed the concept of industrial

Concept Internet
1 2 3
Leading
2013.6, GE published"industrial Internet: breaking the
boundaries of intelligence and machines" Intelligent Advanced People at
Ecological Machines Analytics Work

Construction Connect the world’s Combines the Connecting people at

machines, facilities, power of physics work or on the move,
fleets and networks based analytics, any time to support
2014.3, GE, Cisco, IBM, AT&T, Intel set up with advanced predictive, more intelligent design,
Industrial Internet Consortium(IIC) sensors, controls, and algorithms, operations,
Internal software applications automations and maintenance and higher
deep domain service quality and
A djustment enterprise safety
2015.9, GE established GE Digital by integration
of software department & IT functional
departments
Key elements of the Industrial Internet 4
The origin of industrial Internet

Industrial Internet stems from endogenous

requirements raised by industrial development and
technology driven raised by Internet development.
In the final analysis, it is the inevitable result of
productive forces development

5
US-Advanced manufacturing, CPS, and industrial Internet
In 2007, PACAST proposed CPS is the priority R & D agenda for the U.S. federal government,
In 2011, the U.S. government issued a “ win the future through the intelligent systems technology of twenty-
first Centur y’ （ Involving manufacturing, medical, transportation, energy, materials and other fields ）
In 2011, US proposed advanced manufacturing strategy in March 2012, US CPS Workshop

Boeing (aviation industry)

3 scenarioes: aircraft manufacturing (factories), aircraft
operations (flight), ATC systems

GE (Automotive Industry)
One hundred years of change: power drives, electronic
controls, connections, personalization
New DNA:CPS
GE
Challenge of controlling: from components - > system - > enterprise
Features: system of system, space distribution, fault tolerance,
environment adaptability, safety, energy saving and economy

In 2012, GE proposed the industrial Internet 13

Industrial Internet development in the United States is dominated by IIC

IIC main members

• US: GE, Boeing, IBM, Intel, CISCO,
Microsoft, AT&T, PTC, HP, DELL,
EMC...
• Europe: SAP, BOSCH, Schneider,
SIEMENS, ABB...
• Japan: MITSUBISHI, Toshiba,
Hitachi, SONY, Fujitsu, Fuji...
• South Korea:
samsung...India:
Infosys, Tata......
• China: HUAWEI, Haier, China
Telecom, wapwag, China
ICT institute...

7
IIC core focus

IIC developed reference architecture (IIRA), then based on IIRA, to establish procedures and templates
through use cases, provide the verification by test bed , hatch new products, solutions and services,
driving standardization, accelerate the industrialization and deployment of industrial Internet

8
Germany's judgment on the strategies

U.S. Japan
• Business model innovation • Focusing robotics and automation
• Enterprises promote the development of Technology
test bed • Advanced implementation plan

Germany
• Optimizing production by science and
technology
• Ensure the leading position of production
and Engineering Technology
China
• Focus on industrial modernization (made in
China 2025)
• The rapid growth of the domestic market
and the consequent internationalization

9
Industrial Internet Architecture

Industrial Internet architecture is the top-level design.

The key point is to establish the overall view, form the top-level design and guide the
related technology research, standards development, test, system integration and
application development etc..

technology Standard Test bed Form of

Reference endogenous closed
architecture as the loop to fast
Architecture feedback and
core and driver
iteration
marketing solution implementation

10
IIC ： IIRA(Industrial Internet Reference Architecture)

• Functional domains
• five aspects: control, operation, information,
application and business.
• The control domain is the key to realize the
interaction between the information world and
the physical world.
• The information domain has the function of
data collection, analysis and distribution,
which is the core driver of other module
optimization.
• Crosscutting functions which may require
consistent consideration across the viewpoints
• Trustworthiness is the degree of confidence
one has that the system performs as expected in
respect to all the key system characteristics in the
face of environmental disruptions, human errors,
system faults and attacks.
11
Germany ： Reference Architecture Model Industry 4.0

Layer perspective
(Functional ): is the
deconstruction of intelligent
production capacity.

Life cycle & value stream perspective:

Based on IEC62890, describes the whole
process of value generation from prototype
to object in parts, machines, factories and
other units

Hierarchy levels perspective:

based on IEC62264 and 61512, build a
complete industrial system.

12
China: Architecture of Industrial Internet

USERS & PARTNERS: consumer or enterprise DATA ： data flow and data intelligence in the
INTELLIGENT APPLICATIONS whole lifecycle of product
Industry view Internet view NETWORK: the basis for the data collection,
Intelligent
Manufacturing
inside
Coordination
factory to factory
Customization
customer to factory
Servicization
Product to factory
transmission, exchanging, etc.
of factory

3 SECURITY: the basis to ensure the running of

NETWORK SECURITY the industrial internet system
DATA
A pplication
Application Decision and security
Feedback To realize kinds of intelligence applications,
Supporting Data
2 security consist both industry views and internet views.
Modeling, Calculation,
Identifier Analysis Controlling
Resolution security

Integration and Network

security
THREE CLOSED – LOOP OPTIMIZATION:
Processing
Connection Equipment • equipment operation optimization
security
Sensing
Actuation
• enterprise management optimization
1
• ecosystem optimization
PHYSICAL SYSTEM
Views on IIRA, RAMI 4.0 & China achitecture

Similar
Why does AII define architecture of Chinese Industrial Internet

•Chinese Internet Enterprises, such as BAT, actively carry out business innovations, have
grave influence on Chinese industry
•On the other hand, industrie 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 coexist, development of digitization, networking,
intelligentialization are in different phases, demands are quite different. Most factories do not
realize the IP-based networking
•China has tens of millions of SMEs, and these enterprises focus on the domestic market.
Most of them are lack of technology and knowledge to deploy the Industrial Internet or
industrie 4.0
•Security challenges are becoming more and more serious

Chinese Industrial Internet

= IIoT + Internet (Including e-Commerce, C2B, Mobile Internet, SNS, AI… )
= International Industrial Internet + Localization
Definition of industrial Internet

internet of things, machines, computers and people,

IIC enabling intelligent industrial operations using advanced
data analytics for transformational business outcomes

Industrial Internet is an industry and application ecosystem

that integrates new-generation ICT with global industry
AII
system, as well as a key ICT infrastructure of industry
intelligence
Network System and trends
3-Application Supporting Sub-system
Internet Application Industrial Internet ( to support the integration of Service & Data)
System Application System • Application protocols, i.e. OPC, MQTT
• CC-based platform, i.e. IaaS, PaaS, SaaS
• Service oriented encapsulation & integration
Identifier
DNS Resolution
INTERNET System 2-Identifier Resolution Sub-system
External Network ( ID Server for information acquisition)
• Multiple solutions such as OID, ONS, but improvement
is required to meet the needs of industrial internet
Smart Factory
management control
system 1-Network interconnection Sub-system
Private Cloud Platform
( IP-based technology extends to inside factory )
Smart Device INSIDE FACTORY OUTSIDE
Factory Network FACTORY
• IP-based • Billions devices access
• Wireless • Hundred service planes
Smart Machine • Millions VPN
• Flattening
• network programming
• Flexible networking • QoS, security
27
Data System, characteristic and trends

Application of decision making and controlling

Intelligent
Manufacturing
Collaborative
Manufacturing
Personalized
customization
Service-
Oriented
Manufacturing
Five characteristic
• Volume
Data modeling Data analytics legacy 4V
（ Mapping of physical • Distribution widely
objects ）
Customer Product Data Data • Volume • Structure complicated
modeling modeling visualization query
Product Line Factory • Variety • Velocity diversely
modeling modeling
Equipment Process
• Velocity • High confidence level
Data fusion Data mining
modeling modeling • Value in data analytics
Data storage and management
data
data storage
preprocess
Trends
Data acquisition and exchange
batch
• Data integration across layers & parts
Object
capture
Data
• Data process with assistant of the edge
Real-time Data routing
verification
perception collection • Data integration management in cloud
DATA Sources • Advanced data analytics
• Data visualization as analytic tools
Production
Product materiel
line
Process quality Design Customer Supply chain market …..
 Security System, Challenges and trends

Challenges to the internet security to support various

Industrial Internet applications

external Internet
Trends
④ Application Security
threat penetrating • Convergence of security and
data & privacy
into factory due to Cloud-base Platform Networ safety
k
protection
openness of Coordination Customization Servicization outside Challenges due to • Equipment embedded
controlling
cooperative
factory data open, flow, security
③ environment enterprises sharing •
Controlling ⑤ Dynamic network security
Smart Data Security defense
Security and Safety
Factory
Cloud-base
ERP CRM • Flexible security
Platform SCM ME S ··· assurance
Challenges due to IP capability
technology, wireless Factory Challenges due to
Networ
Intelligentized • Classified protection to
technology k
introduced as well as equipment exposed industrial data and user data
Engineer station/
flexible networking SCADA operator station HMI ··· to the network
② Network Security attacks directly
① Equipment Security and Safety

Sensor R obot CNC …

Implementation Roadmap for Industrial Internet
CURRENT TARGET
Network outside of
(Internet/
factory Mobile Network/ Private
Application ERP/ME APP
Network)) APP
Layer …
Exterior
S S CAD A
Factory Gateway
Enterprise Collaborative
ERP PLM Enterprises
IT level
ordinary
Layer DATA Modeling
ME S Exterior
Ethernet EDW Platfor DATA & Analysis Gateway
History Products
Plant level DB S C ADA C m Storag /FW
工业 P Layer e DATA Integration
Industria
l & Process
OT Ethernet HMI PLC Users
Layer
interior gateway/FW
F ield field bus
Controller

level
Edge Industrial
Product line… Sensor/
CNC Laye control Robot
r
Meter…
syste
Huge Changes will happen in different levels of industrial system,
m network interconnection, data
intelligence, security will be evolved rapidly, meanwhile integrated deeply with Internet 30
Enterprise explorations & practices

Based on the massive investigations, FOUR categories of

industrial internet models are summaries ：

• Intelligent Manufacturing (inside of factory)

• Collaborative Manufacturing (factory to factory)
• Personalized Customization (customer to factory)
• Service-Oriented Manufacturing (product to factory)
Enterprise Exploration-- Intelligent Manufacturing

External
Deploy built-in systems and new
ERP & PLM
Big data Cloud-based
application network
networks on legacy
analysis
manufacturing systems to
layer

External
IT

Management network
MES gateway implement data collection &
Gateway
integration, big data analysis &
Workshop

SCADA Data gateway

Industry data
platform
optimization, as well as smart
Control network
production & management
layer
OT

HMI PLC Example: Haier Internet factory

• Interconnection of device layer,
Field

New sensor
production zone interconnection
layer, headquarter
Monitoring
device
Actuator Sensor interconnection layer, internet
layer
New network
• Develop
platform factory
(COSMO) information cloud 33
Enterprise Exploration-- Collaborative Manufacturing

Use the inter-enterprise network or

industrial cloud platform to
Collaborative
factory
Collaborative
factory
Collaborative
factory
Collaborative Collaborative Collaborative implement new manufacturing
enterprise
Outside the

factory factory factory

modes such as collaborative design,

Internet crowdsourcing design, and supply
Industrial cloud
platform chain coordination
Example: CAXA industrial cloud
service platform
Gateway External • Supply with cloud design tools, cloud
Data gateway
gateway manufacturing applications, cloud
coordination platform, cloud storage, etc.
Inside the
enterprise

• In one children’s electric vehicle project,

CAX PDM ERP SCM
products are brought to market in 3 months by
collaboration, while 1 year is required at least
using legacy manufacturing mode, including
Management design, experiment, supplier adjustment,
MES
network
product…
Enterprise Exploration-- Personalized Customization

User User User Reconstruct the Internet platform

Outside the
enterprise

and enterprise management system

Customized Orde
production to transform customized
platform r
I
requirements into production orders
Data n Sending material and implement on-demand
gateway t requirements to
Transforming
e providers based on production
ERP rSCM production orders
customized Example: Homekoo Furniture
IT layer

requirements into n
production e Customized
orders t Provider
ME • 300,000 new customs information per
S year. Based on big data, support market
prediction, partner selection, product
SCADA optimization, etc. Have modularization
Production
OT layer

material
and flexible production line
• Revenue keeps rising in 60%, lumber
Production Production Production Production utilization rate is 93%, while the whole
device device device device industry is 12% and 85% respectively on
average
Enterprise Exploration-- Service-Oriented Manufacturing

Product Environment

Monitoring module
• Add smart modules on products
Smart
module
to implement product networking
Outside the
enterprise

and operation data collection

• Provide smart services such as
Data integration analysis Smart Smart
software module module product predictive
Product Product
maintenance using big data
Data Data Data
analysis integration switch analysis
External
Example: SANY remote services
Data gateway
gateway
• More than 230 thousand equipment
layer

are connected to internet

IT

PLM
• More 5000 parameters are collected
IT • By O&M system, customer portal
CAX CAE CAPP ERP SCM network
GCP and CRM system, rapid
response could be given.
conclusion of current china industrial internet practical exploration

 The industrial internet is still in the beginning stage, implement

approach diversified development, industry, internet and ICT enterprise
have appeared very good creativity
 Implement approach depends on the overall strategy of the enterprise
and its competitiveness, choose the most pain points of attention
 Deep interconnection, three integration and data intelligence of the
industrial internet, could be rolled out from some special aspect,
economic outcome are important
 Current challenges are device interconnection, data intelligibility and
data analysis together with enterprise manufacturing and management
 Security and safety is the potentially biggest challenge
AII organization (8+X)
Steering Committee

Governing Council Expert Committee

Secretariat
Working Groups

Technolog Experime Industrial Internation

Gener Requiremen Securit Spectrum
y nt Developme al
al ts Group y Group
&Standard Platforms nt Group Cooperatio
Group Group
Group Group n Group

Special Task Groups newly created in June 2017 meeting

Industria Edge Network & Industrial Industrial Industrial

IP ID Connectivity Intelligence Sectors platform
l Big Computin
R
Data g
27
Standardized is main strategy

Industrie 4.0 platform

IIC

 Standardization is first task

Initiate top-level design,study standard of industrie 4.0, Germany
requirements, and establish collaborative has set up specialized
standardization
relationships with a number of international organization, published
standardization organizations, open source standard road map and are
organizations and regional standards research accelerating standard
development
and development departments

Standardization is one of the six major tasks between IIC and Industrie 4.0 joint activities
IEC, ISO,ITU-T, etc. are developing the related standards.

28
AII: standard item-Industry Internet Platform General Requirements

Fundamental Intelligent Collaborative Personalized Service-Oriented

Application layer Manufacturing Manufacturing Customization Manufacturing

Platform Application enable layer

Basic capability layer
Data analysis layer guarantee
& supporting
Data sharing layer system

Data process layer

Resource connection layer

Cloud infrastructure Cloud fundamental resource & cloud service

Edge connection layer computing storage networking application

DOWNLOAD ： http://www.aii-alliance.org (Chinese version) 44

Technical R&D is HOT
Networking technology Data related technology
 2016.1.22, NB-IoT
• Message
• NB-IoT network established in
YingTan, JiangXi middlewar
• eLTE province ， 135 base e
• Industrial PON station • Big data
• TSN  Carry out NB-IoT, eMTC
analysis
• SDN pilot in four cities, such
• Data
as HangZhou,
visualizatio
n
Emerging technology• Knowledg
AI, AR/VR, Block chain are converging
e with IIoT,
Some Chinese companies are exploring
automatio
n
Summary

• IIoT is a hot topic, lots of countries made and are making strategy
to promote the IIoT development, and take actions
• The technical R&D, applications, IIoT platform, standardization,
are developing quickly, more and more innovative ICT technology
will be introduced into IIoT
• Enterprises are stepping forward quickly also, there are lots of
practices
• Security becomes more and more important
• Hope to deepen cooperation & collaboration with international
community