PART 1 1. The user’s graphical representations of files, folder commands, and programs. UNIX multi-user GUI Input 2. An electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory. Desktop Microsoft Windows Operating System Computer 3. Invented the first commercial calculator, the hand-powered adding machine. Blaise Pascal Charles Babbage Joseph-Marie Jacquard Ada Lovelace 4. The first programmer Joseph-Marie Jacquard Blaise Pascal Charles Babbage Ada Lovelace 5. Built a loom that wove by reading punched holes stored on small sheets of hardwood Blaise Pascal Joseph-Marie Jacquard Ada Lovelace Charles Babbage 6. A graphical operating system developed and published by Microsoft. Desktop Computer Microsoft Windows Operating System 7. Computers Allow people with disabilities to do normal activities like shopping online, playing games with other people, and working from home. Business Uses Educational Uses Personal and home use Farm Uses 8. The biggest in size and the most expensive in price it can process trillions of instructions in seconds. Microcomputer Handheld computers Mainframes Super Computer 9. They convert data into an electronic machine-readable form for direct entry or through telecommunications links into a computer system. Input Output Processing Storage 10. The brain or heart of the computer. Motherboard CPU Video card RAM 11. An operating system manages a collection of computer hardware resources by using a variety of programs. Resource Management Task Management File management User Interface 12. The function of the operating system that controls the running of many tasks. Resource Management Task Management File management User Interface 13. This is a function that manages data files. Resource Management Task Management File management User Interface 14. It is a function of an operating system that allows users to interact with a computer. Resource Management Task Management File management User Interface 15. This is a technique for an operating system to manage memory Virtual Memory Real-Time RAM ROM 16. Allows two or more users to run programs at the same time. multitasking multi-user multiprocessing multithreading 17. Allows more than one program to run concurrently. multitasking multi-user multiprocessing multithreading 18. Allows different parts of a single program to run concurrently multitasking multi-user multiprocessing multithreading 19. Supports running a program on more than one CPU multitasking multi-user multiprocessing multithreading 20. Responds to input instantly Virtual Memory Real-Time RAM ROM 21. it is composed of the contents of your computer screen after Windows has been started. Window Quick Launch bar Desktop Taskbar 22. A rectangular bar is found at the lower part of the desktop. Window Quick Launch bar Desktop Taskbar 23. A portion of the screen that displays a file, folder, or program. Window Quick Launch bar Desktop Taskbar 24. Contains several buttons that represent programs that are used frequently. Window Quick Launch bar Desktop Taskbar 25. The ___________________ is where you can select a screensaver. Settings Themes Screen Saver Appearance