INTRODUCTION Journalism can never be silent: It should speak and speak immediately. (Henry Grunwald) Journalism means gathering, processing and disseminating information. Media can effectively set the public agenda by continuously featuring a few issues in news coverage. (Chaple Hill) Positive journalism aims to give any story a positive spin in order to give positive psychological impact on society. The Constitution of India dose not give absolute freedom to press directly. It is given in article 19(1)(a) & restrictions is given in article 19(2). Social media is approachable to almost all the people. It is emerged as global conversation hub. Why positive journalism? Accuracy is most important aspect in journalism and for this some basic principles must be followed. No deceptive handling of facts. Means to present the fact as it is. Principle of independence. Journalism should not represent any business group, individual & organisation. Principle of humanity. Journalist should be aware of consequences of what they are publishing or broadcasting. Examples showing lack of positive journalism Indian media published headlines for ICMR deadline for COVID-19 vaccine release, but were not published headlines for IASc press release or time taken at Oxford University for screening and selecting volunteers for vaccine trial. Articles and blocks either in newspaper or on digital media are feeded with unnecessary details which are not needed in a positive journalism. Due to lockdown, people are confined in their houses and they completely depend over journalists for COVID-19 updates. But, Now-a-days, conveying own idea through news channel is very much prevalent. Social media is one of the most psychologically impacting factor. In case of M.P. Lohia v. State of West Bengal, Hon”ble Supreme court was of the view that the article appearing in media would interfere in the functioning of judiciary. Why positive journalism lacks? Supreme court ordered in good faith to follow only official government data for COVID-19 developments. But the administration misused it. F.I.R have been launched against several reporters for open reporting on corona. Some of them(media) are political oriented.
Political pressure on news anchor: Sometime it is of
ruling party & some time it is of opposition parties. Unfiltered information, available on social media which are being shared by users vigorously and carelessly. TRP competition among media. Conclusion Journalists are only supposed to give their opinion. Positive journalism cover the aspects which has not been covered in everyday news or broadcast. It may also attract the interest of genuine readers, other than the local readers. Journalism plays major role in reforming the society in a better way. It is the most effective tool to bring positive changes needed in the society. THANK YOU Presenter:- Sahil Verma 2nd year student Chanakya National Law University