Soil treatment technology Blending of the soil with binders

1. Hydraulic cut-off walls 2. Excavation support walls 3. Ground treatment 4. Liquefaction mitigation 5. In situ reinforcement, piles, and gravity walls 6. Environmental remediation

1.Soil Being Mixed. 2.Ground Water Conditions. 3.Stabilizer (Binder) 4.Mixing Equipment. 5.Grout Injection Volume. 6.Auger Rotation, Descent and Withdrawal Rates. 7.Mixing Sequence. 8.Soil Improvement Pattern.

resists external forces as one body long work period lower cost than block type precise control needed in installation

stability as a whole difficult work procedure

short period of work no need for lapping control

economical compared to block type individual pile body analysis is necessary

 Wet Deep Mixing Driller

 Dry Mixing Driller

Dry Mixing Process

Wet Mixing Process

Dry Mixing Process Pile Pattern

Source of the information

Ground Improvement Techniques for Liquefaction Remediation Near Existing Lifelines - Ronald D. Andrus & Riley M. Chung on-line edition found at http://fire.nist.gov/bfrlpubs//build95/PDF/b95041.pdf An Introduction to the Deep Soil Mixing Methods as Used in Geotechnical Applications - U.S. Department of Transportation - Donald A. Bruce, Ph.D., C.Eng. - on-line edition found at http://isddc.dot.gov/OLPFiles/FHWA/009360.pdf Dry Soil Mixing Brochure - Keller Ground Engineering Pty Ltd http://www.kellerge.com.au/pdf/Dry_Soil_Mixing_Brochure.pdf http://www.fondaquip.com/ http://www.cement.org http://www.treviicos.com