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  • Advanced Concepts in Javascript

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    happy kumari
    14 views30 pages
    This document summarizes JavaScript string, math, and date functions. It provides examples of functions such as charAt(), concat(), indexOf(), max(), min(), Date(), getDate(), getMonth(), and getFullYear(). These functions allow manipulating and extracting information from strings, performing mathematical operations, and working with dates.

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    Advanced Concepts in Javascript (2)

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    This document summarizes JavaScript string, math, and date functions. It provides examples of functions such as charAt(), concat(), indexOf(), max(), min(), Date(), getDate(), getMonth(), and getFullYear(). These functions allow manipulating and extracting information from strings, performing mathematical operations, and working with dates.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    14 views30 pages

    Advanced Concepts in Javascript

    Uploaded by

    happy kumari
    This document summarizes JavaScript string, math, and date functions. It provides examples of functions such as charAt(), concat(), indexOf(), max(), min(), Date(), getDate(), getMonth(), and getFullYear(). These functions allow manipulating and extracting information from strings, performing mathematical operations, and working with dates.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 30

    STRING FUNCTIONS

    JAVSCRIPT
    CHARAT()
    • Returns the character at specified index
    • var str = "HELLO WORLD";
    var n = str.charAt(2)
    • Output = L
    CONCAT()
    • Joins two or more strings, and returns a copy of the
    joined strings
    • var str1 = "Hello ";
    var str2 = "world!";
    var n = str1.concat(str2);
    • Output = Hello World!
    INDEXOF()
    • Returns the position of the first found occurrence of
    a specified value in a string.
    • var str="Hello world, welcome to the universe.";
    var n=str.indexOf("welcome");
    • Output = 13
    LASTINDEXOF()
    • Returns the position of the last found occurrence of
    a specified value in a string.
    • var str="Hello planet earth, you are a great planet.";
    var n=str.lastIndexOf("planet");
    • Output = 36
    MATCH()
    • Searches for a match between a regular expression
    and a string, and returns the matches.
    • var str="The rain in SPAIN stays mainly in the plain"; 
    var n=str.match(/ain/g);
    • Output = ain,ain,ain
    REPLACE()
    • Searches for a match between a substring (or
    regular expression) and a string, and replaces the
    matched substring with a new substring
    • var str="Visit Microsoft!";
    var n=str.replace("Microsoft",“Sun Systems");
    • Output = Visit Sun Systems
    SEARCH()
    • Searches for a match between a regular expression
    and a string, and returns the position of the match.
    • var str="Visit W3Schools!";
    var n=str.search("W3Schools");
    • Output = 6
    SLICE()
    • Extracts a part of a string and returns a new string
    • var str="Hello world!";
    var n=str.slice(1,5);
    • Output = ello
    SPLIT()
    • Splits a string into an array of substrings.
    • var str="How are you doing today?";
    var n=str.split(" ");
    • Output = How, are, you, doing, today?
    SUBSTR()
    • Extracts the characters from a string, beginning at a
    specified start position, and through the specified
    number of character.
    • var str="Hello world!";
    var n=str.substr(2,3)
    • Output = llo
    SUBSTRING()
    • Extracts the characters from a string, between two
    specified indices.
    • <script>
    var str="Hello world!";
    document.write(str.substring(3)+"<br>");
    document.write(str.substring(3,7));
    </script>
    • Output = lo world!
    lo w
    TOLOWERCASE()
    • Converts a string to lowercase letters.
    • <script>
    var str="Hello World!";
    document.write(str.toLowerCase());
    </script>
    • Output = hello world!
    TOUPPERCASE()
    • Converts a string to uppercase letters.
    • <script>
    var str="Hello world!";
    document.write(str.toUpperCase());
    </script>
    • Output = HELLO WORLD!
    VALUEOF()
    • Returns the primitive value of a String object.
    • <script>
    var str="Hello world!";
    document.write(str.valueOf());
    </script>
    • Output = Hello World!
    MATHS FUNCTIONS

    JAVASCRIPT
    MAX()
    • Returns the number with the highest value of x and y.
    • <html>
    <body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    document.write(Math.max(2,4))
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    MIN()
    • Returns the number with the lowest value of x and y.
    • <html>
    <body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    document.write(Math.min(2,4))
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    ROUND()
    • Rounds x to the nearest integer.
    • <html>
    <body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    document.write(Math.round(7.25))
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    RANDOM()
    • Returns a random number between 0 and 1.
    • <html>
    <body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    document.write(Math.random())
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    DATE FUNCTIONS

    JAVASCRIPT
    DATE()
    • Returns today's date including date, month, and year.
    • <html>
    <body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    var d = new Date()
    document.write(d.getDate())
    document.write(".")
    document.write(d.getMonth() + 1)
    document.write(".")
    document.write(d.getFullYear())
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    GETDATE()
    • Returns the date of a Date object (from 1-31)
    • <html>
    <body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    var d = new Date()
    document.write(d.getDate())
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    GETDAY()
    • Returns the day of a Date object (from 0-6. 0=Sunday,
    1=Monday, etc.)
    • <html>
    <body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    var d = new Date()
    var weekday=new
    Array("Sun","Mon","Tues","Wed","Thur","Fri","Sat")
    document.write("Today is " + weekday[d.getDay()])
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    GETMONTH()
    • Returns the month of a Date object (from 0-11.
    0=January, 1=February, etc.).
    • <html>
    <body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    var d = new Date()
    document.write(d.getMonth() + 1)
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    GETFULLYEAR()
    • Returns the year of the Date object (four digits).
    • <html>
    <body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    var d = new Date()
    document.write(d.getFullYear())
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    GETHOURS()
    • Returns the hour of the Date object (from 0-23).
    • <html>
    <body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    var d = new Date()
    document.write(d.getHours())
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    GETMINUTES()
    • Returns the minute of the Date object (from 0-59).
    • <html>
    <body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    var d = new Date()
    document.write(d.getMinutes() )
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    GETSECONDS()
    • Returns the second of the Date object (from 0-59).
    • <html>
    <body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    var d = new Date()
    document.write(d.getSeconds())
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    SETDATE, SETMONTH, SETFULLYEAR
    • You can also set the date or time into the date
    object, with the setDate, setHour etc.
    • <html>
    <body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    var d = new Date()
    d.setFullYear("1990")
    document.write(".")
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>

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