Fuzzy Logic

Yunda Heningtyas, S.Kom., M.Kom.

Rahman Taufik, S.Pd., M.Kom.
LOGIC
• If you are hungry then...
• If you are hungry, but you have an important task to
complete, then...
• If the cloud is cloudy, will it rain or not?
 • Traditional Logic vs Fuzzy Logic
• The Implementation
• Fuzzy Set
FUZZY LOGIC • Membership Function
• Fuzzy Set Operation
• Fuzzy Inference system
TRADITIONAL LOGIC VS. FUZZY LOGIC

Traditional Logic Fuzzy Logic

• Is it cold? • Is it cold?
⚬ yes, it is cold ⚬ Very Cold
⚬ No, it is not cold ⚬ Little
• 0/1 ⚬ Less Cold
⚬ x=0 / x=1 • 0~1
• crisp (e.g. either 0 or 1) ⚬ 0<=x<=1
• discrete • degrees of truth (e.g. between 0 and 1)
• certain,precise • continuity
• uncertainty,imprecise
 Fuzzy Logic
• Fuzzy logic is based on the observation that people make decisions based on linguistic and imprecise value
• It is used to model logical reasoning where the truth of a statement is not binary, uncertainties, partial, or degree of
truth
• Fuzzy models or sets are mathematical means of representing vagueness and imprecise information
• Fuzzy logic has been applied to many fields, from control theory to artificial intelligence
IMPLEMENTATION OF FUZZY LOGIC
Automobile Industry
• Automobile companies use fuzzy logic systems in cars to prevent a collision
• Fuzzy logic regulates the braking system using input elements such as momentum, speed, and acceleration

Aviation Industry
• Aircrafts use this technique to maintain a certain level of altitude
• IF-THEN conditions are applied to ensure that the aircraft performs corrective measures if it is not within
the desired altitude

Domestic Application
• Fuzzy logic is used in various domestic applications such as air conditioners, televisions, vacuum cleaners,
and refrigerators

Artificial Intelligent
• Mimic the way human approach solving problems
• The underlying logic of neural networks is fuzzy
FUZZY SET
Fuzzy Variable
• Variables to be discussed in a fuzzy system
• e.g. speed, temperature, etc

Universal set (X)

• Membership space or universe of discourse
• The entire value, or the range of values allowed in operating the fuzzy variable
• e.g. speed: 0-100 cc

Fuzzy Set (x)

• A set that represents a certain state in fuzzy
• e.g. temperature: very hot, hot, cold, very cold or -30 degrees celcius, 10 degrees celcius, etc.

Membership function (μ(x))

• A function is used to determine a value called the degree of membership
• It used the graphical way of visualizing degree of membership of any value in given fuzzy set
• The value is mapped between 0 and 1
 MEMBERSHIP FUNCTION

Linear Curve Sigmoid Curve

Triangle Curve
Trapesium Curve Bell Curve

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6szqrV9u9k8&list=LL&index=4&t=483s
FUZZY SET OPERATION

• Fuzzy set operations are required for the process of reasoning or inference
• Fuzzy set operations involve operations on degrees of membership
• The degree of membership of multiple fuzzy sets is called α-predicate

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6szqrV9u9k8&list=LL&index=4&t=483s
FUZZY INFERENCE SYSTEM

https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/7/9/12359
 ASSIGNMENT
• Explain explain the formula for each membership function
• Please, give an example of working for one of the membership functions
Questions?