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These are diagrams showing the

relation between variable quantities,


typically of two variables, each
measured along a pair of axes at right
angles.

GRAPHS
Bar graphs show numbers
that are independent of
each other, i.e. number of
people who preferred
Chinese takeaways, Indian
takeaways, and fish and
chips.

Bar Graphs
Line graphs show you how
numbers have changed over time.
It usually has continuous data
along a vertical (Y-axis) and
horizontal (X-axis) dimensions.
The Y-axis usually shows the
value of whatever variable being
measured; the X-axis commonly
presents when it was measured,
either chronologically or based
on other independent variables.

Line Graphs
A pictograph/pictogram is
a special type of bar
graph. Instead of using an
axis with numbers, it uses
pictures to represent a
particular number of
items.

Pictograph/pictogram
A pie graph (pie chart)
shows you how a
whole is divided into
different parts, i.e.
showing how a budget
had been spent on
different items in a
particular year.

Pie Graphs
A table, also known as
matrix, refers an
orderly arranged
quantitative data in
columns and
rows.

Table
A map refers to
collection of data
showing the spatial
arrangement or
distribution of
something over an
area.

Maps
Captioned graphics
provide a title, short
explanation, or
description
accompanying an
illustration or a
photograph.

Captioned Graphics

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