MBA, 1st Sem , 1st year

MBA 107:Computer Application in Management

Unit-1
Topic: Operating System-Types
Lecture Number:7
June-Dec 2021
Dr. Pradeep Yadav
Associate Professor , Department of Computer Science &
Engineering
 Outlines
• Prerequisite
• Objective
• Types of Operating System
• Batch Operating System
• Time-Sharing Operating Systems
• Multi-Programming Operating System
• Distributed Operating System
• Real Time Operating System
• Quiz
• Learning Outcomes
• Reference

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 Prerequisite

• Operating Systems Functions

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 Objective

• Understand, list and define the types of operating system

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 Types of Operating System

There are following types of Operating system:-

• Batch Operating System

• Time-Sharing Operating Systems
• Multi-Programming Operating System
• Distributed Operating System
• Real Time Operating System

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 Batch Systems

• Execution of a series of programs on a computer without manual

intervention.

• Similar type of data and programs that need to be processed are grouped
as a “batch” and executed together.

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 Batch Systems

Operating
System

User Area

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 Batch Systems

Job 1 Batch 1

Job 2 Batch 2
Operating
CPU
System

Job n Batch n

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 Time-Sharing Operating Systems
•Each task is given some time to execute, so that all the tasks work smoothly.

• Each user gets time of CPU as they use single system.

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 Time-Sharing Operating Systems

Job allocated to
New CPU Job
Job Completed
Ready Running

Allotted time
Over

I/O I/O
Completed Request

Waiting

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 Multi Programming Operating System

•In this the operating system picks up and begins to execute

one of the jobs from memory.

•Once this job needs an I/O operation operating system

switches to another job (CPU and OS always busy).

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 Multi Programming Operating System

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 Multi Programming Operating System

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 Distributed Operating System
• A distributed operating system manages a group of independent computers
and makes them appear to be a single computer.

CPU DISK CPU CPU DISK

Memory Memory Memory

Operating System

CPU DISK CPU

Memory Memory

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 Real Time Operating System

• These types of OSs serves the real-time systems.

• The time interval required to process and respond to inputs is very

small.

• This time interval is called response time.

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 Real Time Operating System-Types

• Hard Real Time

• Soft Real Time

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 Quiz
1) In real time operating system ____________
a) all processes have the same priority
b) a task must be serviced by its deadline period
c) process scheduling can be done only once
d) kernel is not required

2) Hard real time operating system has ______________ jitter than a soft real
time operating system.

a) less
b) more
c) equal
d) none of the mentioned

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 Quiz
3) Multiprogramming is mainly accomplished by:

a) os
b) software
c) hardware
d) program

4) The technique that increases the system’s productivity.

a) multiprogramming
b) multitasking
c) multiprocessing
d) single-programming

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 Assignment
Compare hard and soft real time system.

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 Student Effective Learning Outcomes

1. Ability to solve problems through application of theoretical &

practical concept.

6. Ability to observe and develop sense making, logical skills for

abstract concepts.

8. Ability to understand subject related concepts clearly along with

contemporary issues

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 Learning Outcomes

• Various Types of Operating System

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 References
1. Basic Computer Engineering- Anita Goel, Anand Motwani,Pearson
2. Basic Computer Engineering- Silakari and Shukla, Wiley India
3. Fundamentals of Computers - V Rajaraman, PHI
4. Fundamentals of Computers- E Balagurusamy, TMH
5. 1.Operating System Concepts – 9th Edition Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne
© 2013

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