The document discusses the central limit theorem and how it states that the sampling distribution of the sample mean from any population will approximate a normal distribution as the sample size increases, allowing test statistics and probabilities to be calculated using normal distribution formulas when the sample size is 30 or more, regardless of the population's actual distribution. Examples are provided for calculating probabilities related to the sample mean and total for different sample sizes drawn from populations with given means and standard deviations.
Original Description:
Original Title
13. Sampling Distribution of the Sample Mean Using
The document discusses the central limit theorem and how it states that the sampling distribution of the sample mean from any population will approximate a normal distribution as the sample size increases, allowing test statistics and probabilities to be calculated using normal distribution formulas when the sample size is 30 or more, regardless of the population's actual distribution. Examples are provided for calculating probabilities related to the sample mean and total for different sample sizes drawn from populations with given means and standard deviations.
The document discusses the central limit theorem and how it states that the sampling distribution of the sample mean from any population will approximate a normal distribution as the sample size increases, allowing test statistics and probabilities to be calculated using normal distribution formulas when the sample size is 30 or more, regardless of the population's actual distribution. Examples are provided for calculating probabilities related to the sample mean and total for different sample sizes drawn from populations with given means and standard deviations.
using Central Limit Theorem Central Limit Theorem States that the sampling distribution of the sample mean of a random sample draw from any population is approximately normal for a sufficient large sample size. The larger the size, the closer the sampling distribution of X and will resemble normal distribution. For a large sample size (n) usually n ≥ 30, the following formula for the z-score can be used regardless of the shape of the population.
And Examples
1. Let X be a random variable with μ = 25 and σ = 6. A
sample size of 100 is taken from this population. Find: a. the probability that the sample mean is less than 24. b. The probability that the sample mean is equal to 26.5
2. Let X be a random variable with μ = 20 and σ = 5. A
sample size of 50 is taken from a normally population. Find the probability that: c. The total of these 50 observation greater than 950. d. The total of these 50 observation is 975 and 1100.