Japanese music has two modes, the yo-sen and in-sen mode. The two modes consist of five primary tones-based on a scale with seven tone. The remaining tones are considered as auxiliary tones. The classical Japanese melodies are based on yo-sen and in-sen mode but not always in one mode alone. It usually shift on both modes. Chinese Vocal Music The prominent expressive features of Chinese music are the melody and tone color. Chinese vocal quality is often described as being high-pitched and nasal. This is generally true, but there are regional differences. The northern style of singing (such as Peking opera) tends to be higher and more shrill than the southern style of singing (such as Kun Opera or Nanguan). Korean Vocal Music The music of Korea has a slow tempo that gives a very peaceful and pensive character. Skilled singers and drummer perform Pansori Music. 1. Vocal timber— nasal and throaty 2. Rhythm— duple, triple, quadruple 3. Melody— pentatonic scale, diatonic scale 4. Texture: ◦ monophony (acapella); ◦ homophony (with chordal accompaniment); ◦ heterophony (same melody but ornamented by several instruments 5. Form— Strophic (using the same tune on different verses)