GYD BASIC

ENGLISH
NOUNS, PRONOUNS, ADJECTIVES

Meeting 2
by Adelia Kusmiaji
What are
we gonna
do today?
 01
REVIEW TOPIC
02
NOUNS,
MEET 1
What was the earlier topic at
PRONOUNS, ADJ
We’re gonna talk about
the first meeting? Nouns, Pronouns, Adjectives.

03 04
EXERCISE ASSIGNMENT
We will answer the question, We will discuss about
to know how much we assignment.
understand this topic.
01.REVIEW
THE
EARLIER
TOPIC
“Greetings and Introductions”
GREETINGS
AND
INTRODUCTI
GREETING: Ungkapan sapaan dalam Bahasa inggris yang digunakan untuk menyapa
seseorang yang bisa diimplementasikan dalam situasi formal dan informal.

ONS?
● Formal: Hello ; Good morning/afternoon/evening ; How are you? ; How do you do?
● Informal : Howdy ; Hey, What’s up? ; Hey, buddy ; What’s going on? ; What’s new?

INTRODUCTION: Perkenalan (noun) ; (verb) Memperkenalkan diri (Introduce).

● Introducing Yourself: I’m… ; My name is… ; Let me introduce myself… ; I’d like to
introduce myself…
● Introducing Someone: This is… She/He is… ; I’d like to introduce you to… ; have you met
(S)?
NOUNS,
PRONOUNS,
ADJECTIVES
Do you know what they are?
 NOUNS?
IS A WORD USED TO DESCRIBE PEOPLE, OBJECTS, ANIMALS, PLACES AND
ABSTRACT CONCEPTS.
THERE ARE TWO MAIN TYPES OF NOUNS:
01 02

COMMON PROPER
NOUNS NOUNS
Words for people, places, animals The names of particular people, places and things. They
and things are called common always begin with a capital letter.
nouns.
People teacher, singer, pilot, etc. People’s name/days & months Harry Potter,
Monday, etc.
Places school, zoo, library, park, etc.
Special days & celebrations Ramadan, New Year,
Animals dog, cat, puppy, kitten, bear, etc. etc.
Things ruler, book, bus, tv, chair, fridge, Famous places, buildings, the Eiffel Tower, etc.
etc. monuments
People who live in a particular Peruvian, Indonesian,

NOUNS CAN BE SINGULAR OR PLURAL
01
SINGULAR
When you are talking about
just one thing or person.
just add s to make most nouns plural.
NOTES!
● an : before words
beginning with
vowels (a,i,u,e,o).
02 ● But some words
don’t follow this
rule.
PLURAL i.e. a uniform; a
when you are talking about two or university.
more people, places or things.
● a : before words
beginning with
consonants. (the
other letters of the
alphabet)
● But some words
don’t follow this
rule.
i.e. an heir; an
honor; an hour.
 03 04

COLLECTIVE MASCULINE AND FEMININE

NOUNS NOUNS
Words for groups of people, animals Masculine nouns are words for men, boys and male
or things. animals. Feminine nouns are words for women, girls and
female animals.
Groups of a family, a team, a club, a band, a Masculin boy, man, father, son, brother, sister,
people. class, etc. e husband, grandfather, uncle, nephew, king,
Groups of a pack of wolves, a brood of prince, wizard, actor, policeman, waiter,
animals chickens, a troop of monkey, etc. fox, rooster, tiger, bull, etc.

Groups of a bouquet of flowers, a bunch of Feminine girl, woman, mother. daughter, sister, wife,
things bananas, a set of tools, etc. grandmother, aunt, niece, queen, princess,
witch, actress, policewoman, waitress,
vixen, hen, tigress, cow, etc.
BOTH teacher, baby, child, cousin, doctor,
president, parent, manager, scientist,
astronaut, etc.
 05

POSSESSIVE FORM OF
NOUNS
Use the possessive form of a noun to show ownership.

Put an apostrophe and an s ’s after a
singular noun.
After plural nouns that don’t end in s, use
an apostrophe and an s ’s to make the
possessive form.
After plural nouns that end in s, just add an
apostrophe s’.
• This is my bed and that is Peter’s bed.
• This is Susan and Jenny’s room.
• This is Tom’s hat and that is Tom’s father’s
hat.
• The children’s room is always messy.
• Rats’ tails are longer than mice’s tails.
• Men’s voices are deeper than women’s voices.
• The pupils’ desks are arranged in rows.
• The boys’ bedroom is bigger than the girls’
bedroom.
• Mice’s tails are shorter than rats’ tails
 1. John is a pro-golfer.
NOUN 2. Love is a beautiful thing.
In the following 3. The bakery has fresh baked
sentence, which
words are nouns? goods.
4. The Cat is starving.
 PRONOUNS?
A PRONOUN IS A WORD THAT TAKES THE PLACE OF A
NOUN.
THERE ARE DIFFERENT KINDS OF PRONOUNS.:
TYPES OF PRONOUNS EXAMPLES
PERSONAL PRONOUN I, YOU, WE, THEY, SHE, HE, IT

DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE

INTERROGATIVE PRONOUN WHO, WHAT, WHICH, WHOM, WHOSE

RELATIVE PRONOUN WHO, WHICH, WHOM, WHOSE, THAT

ANOTHER, ANYTHING, EVERYTHING, NONE, SOMEONE,
INDEFINITE PRONOUN
NOTHING
REFLEXIVE PRONOUN MYSELF, YOURSELF, OURSELVES, THEMSELVES, HERSELF

POSSESSIVE PRONOUN MY, YOUR, HIS, HER, ITS, OUR, THEIR

RECIPROCAL PRONOUN EACH OTHER, ONE ANOTHER

PRONOUN 1. I sing loudly in the shower.
What is the
Pronoun in the 2. They won the league.
following
sentence?
3. Take it to her party
 ADJECTIVES?
IS A WORD USED TO DESCRIBE A NOUN OR PRONOUN
WHICH CAN BE A PERSON, A PLACE, AN ANIMAL, AN
OBJECT OR AN ABSTRACT CONCEPT (THING) :
TYPES OF ADJECTIVES EXAMPLES
• She is beautiful woman
DESCRIPTIVE ADJECTIVE
• The house is so big
= bentuk kata sifat yang menjelaskan bentuk atau
• He is kind and handsome man
sifat dari suatu benda.
• The cat is very cute
• The students have each lunch
DISTRIBUTIVE ADJECTIVE
• Every students should do their task
= bentuk kata sifat yang memiliki sifat atau
• You can choose either comic or book
pembagian.
• She doesn’t like neither reading nor watching film
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE • This is my new novel
= bentuk kata sifat yang digunakan untuk • Your book is on the table
menyatakan kepemilikan. • Our school is far from here
 TYPES OF ADJECTIVES EXAMPLES
DEMONSTRATIVE ADJECTIVE • Is that your house?
= bentuk kata sifat yang digunakan untuk • That is our favourite food
menunjukkan posisi suatu benda. • These are our houses
• Why are you sad?
INTERROGATIVE ADJECTIVE
• What color your shoes is?
= digunakann untuk menanyakan suatu hal/benda
• How is your journey
QUANTITATIVE ADJECTIVE • I have many books in my own library
= digunakan untuk menjelaskan suatu benda atau • She needs much money to buy something
suatu hal. • He just has few comics
ADJECTIV
1. The glass container is empty.
E 2. It was dark and stormy.
In the sentences
beside, find the
3. I have much money.
adjective! 4. This is my bicycle
 04.
ASSIGNME
NT
ASSIGNM
ENT!
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THANK
YOU!
SEE YOU ON THE NEXT
MEETING!