GYD BASIC

ENGLISH
AUXILIARY VERBS,
ADVERBS AND ADVERBS
PHRASES
Meeting 4
by Adelia Kusmiaji
 WHAT YOU’LL DO

01 02 03
EXERCISE &
REVIEWING DISCUSSING
ASSIGNMENT
Membahas ulang Membahas Latihan soal dan
materi sebelumnya. Auxiliary, Adverbs Tugas yang
and Adverbs berkaitan dengan
Phrases. materi.
01 REVIEWING
Do you remember about
determiner, verb and tenses
?
 Determiner adala
Determiner? h kata
atau frase yang
digunakan sebelum
kata
benda. Salah satu
yang
termasuk determin
ers
adalah articles (a,
an,
the).
Verb? Verb adalah kata
atau
kombinasi kata ya
ng
menunjukkan
tindakan/keadaan
suatu
kondisi. Singkatny
a, kata
yang menyatakan
suatu
aktivitas/kondisi.
 Tenses adalah per
Tenses? ubahan
kata kerja / verb y
ang
dipengaruhi oleh ‘
waktu’
(present, past, futu
re, past
future) dan ‘sifat
kejadian’(simple,
continuous, perfec
t,
perfect continuous
).
 AUXILIARY,
ADVERBS AND
02 ADVERBS
PHRASES
 Auxiliary?
Auxiliary, or helping verbs, are used before infinitives to
add a different meaning. For example, you use auxiliary
verbs to say:
● that someone is able to do something,
● that someone is allowed to do something, or
● that someone has to do something.
The helping verbs are can, could, would, should, ought
to, will, shall, may, might and must.
 SOME HELPING VERBS

SHALL &
CAN & COULD WILL & WOULD SHOULD

OUGHT TO MUST MAY & MIGHT

 Can and Could
Able to do something
• She can draw really
good pictures.
• I ran as fast as I could
Allowed to do something
• My mom says you can
come to our house for
dinner.
Asking for information or help, for
offering something, and for suggesting
something
• Could you open that
window, please?
• You can borrow my
pen, if you like.
• You could ask your dad
to help us.
 Will and Would

Asking someone to do Offer something/ suggest

something something
• Will you please stop • Will I carry the bag for
making that noise? you?
• Would you pass me that • Would you like another
book, please? drink?
 Shall and Should

Ask for advice, offer something and suggest something

• Should I phone the police?

• Shall I go by car, or will it better to walk?
 Ought to

Make a strong suggestions and talk about someone’s duty

• You ought to know how to spell your own name.

• We ought to lock the door when we leave home.
 Must

Talk about things that you have to do

• I must mail this letter today.

• You must speak louder. I can’t hear you.
• Go bed now. Oh, must I?
 May and Might

Talk about things that are possible

Ask if you are allowed to do or likely
something/ to tell someone
• May I borrow your • Take an umbrella. It
pen? might rain.
• John may leave now, • I may not have time to
but Sally may not. go swimming tonight.
 Adverbs & Adverbs Phrases
Adverbs are words that tell you more about verbs,
adjectives and other adverbs. Many adverbs end in ly.
● David sings beautifully.
● The traffic was moving slowly.
Adverb phrases are groups of words that functions as
single adverbs to describe the action of the verb.
● Are you sitting in a comfortable chair?
● The train arrived on time.
Underline the adverb phrases in the following sentences.
1. They live in a beautiful mansion.
2. Is there water on the moon?
3. She likes eating cookies with a cup of ice cream
4. Have you met Brian? I haven’t seen him for a while.
5. She performed the task with an overwhelming skill.
6. The desert stretched towards the north.
7. I hit that boy so hard, didn’t I?
8. John hardly ever cooks curry.
9. I’ll meet Febby on Sunday.
10. Anita whispered in Rina’s ear.
Answers
1. in a beautiful mansion
2. on the moon
3. with a cup of ice cream
4. for a while
5. with an overwhelming skill
6. towards the north
7. so hard
8. hardly ever
9. on Sunday
10. in Rina’s ear
 TYPES OF ADVERBS

Adv of Manner Adv of Time Adv of Place

Answer the question Answer the question Answer the question
“How?” “When?” “Where?”

Adv of Frequency Adv of Duration Adv of Emphasis

Answer the question Answer the question Describe adjectives
“How often?” “How long?” or other adverbs.
 Adverbs of Manner
Some adverbs describe the way something is done. They are called adverbs of manner.

• Please write legibly.

• Please speak clearly.
• Look closely at these footprints.
• You have all answered correctly.
• You can shop cheaply at this store.
 Adverbs of Time
Some adverbs describe when something happens. They are called adverbs of time.

• He often swims in the evening.

• Lisa is always cheerful.
• Sometimes I ride my bike to
school.
• Everyone arrived early.
• She will finish it tomorrow.
 Adverbs of Place
Some adverbs tell you where something happens. They are called adverbs of place.

• Come here!
• The workers are moving the rubbish
away.
• The miners are working underground.
• They are going abroad to study.
• Where’s Shamika?
 Adverbs of Frequency
Some adverbs and adverb phrases answer the question “how often?” They are called adverbs of
frequency.

• The children always go to school on the

bus.
• I’ll never make that mistake again.
• We’ve been to Disneyland twice.
• The newspaper is delivered daily.
• Have you forgotten my name? I’ve told
you three times already.
 Adverbs of Duration
Some adverbs and adverb phrases answer the question “how long?” They are called adverbs of
duration

• The library is temporarily closed.

• The teacher left the classroom briefly.
• We waited for ages for a bus.
• I haven’t seen my cousins for two years.
• We stayed up all night talking
 Adverbs of Emphasis
Some adverbs also describe adjectives or other adverbs. They are usually used to add emphasis.

• Anna can run really fast.

• That’s a very good drawing.
• My rice is too hot.
• Your excuses are completely
unbelievable.
• These old tools are totally useless.

The emphasizing adverbs are printed in bold. The adjectives or adverbs they describe are
printed in color.
 LET’S 03
PRACTICE!
 Find the adverbs in the following sentences.

1. The man shouted loudly.

2. The train has already left.

3. He drove carelessly.

4. The students talked noisily.

5. The children are playing outside.

6. Let’s go now.

7. Come here!
ASSIGNMENT!

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CONTOH
1. MAY AT HOME THEY
BE
Your answer:
They may be at home.

2. TURN YOU BACK MUST

Your answer:
You must turn back.
THANK
YOU!