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BOCK 1 LIFE MEMORIES 3RD SEMESTER

2nd partial •BLOQUE III


•DIVERSITY..
TEST: NOV/5th
•There is, There are..
•Adjetivos calificativos
•Gramatica del uso de
Pronombres relatiivos:
“who”, “Which”,“whose”,
• BLOQUE II “that”,“where”...
•STORY TELLERS
•Vocabulario: Eventos •BLOQUE IV
sociales, historicos y •"PICK IT UP”
personales. •(PHRASAL VERBS)
•BLOQUE I. •Verbos en psado •Vocabulario del
simple: Regulares e bloque.
Irregulares. •Verbos compues-tos:
•Pasado simple: Separables e
Inseparables (phrasal
Afirmativo, negativo e verbs)
interrogativo. •Modales para hacer
•LIFE MEMORIES:
•Pasado Progresivo: solicitudes: may, can,
•Vocabulario de Prendas Verbo-”ING” could
de vestir, Alimentos.
•Auxiliares: “Did”, •Pronombres objetivos:
•*Actividades de “was”, “Were” me,you, him, her, them,
esparcimiento, escolares us, it
•s:Conestores: When,
y deportivas.
first, then, after, later,
•*Forma verbal del "USED after a while, after that,
TO" finally, at the end
•*Afirmativa, Negativa e •“Did”, “was”,
•*Interrogativa “Were”Pasado
•*Expresiones de tiempo
en pasado simple

1st Partial
TEST: OCTOBER/2ND

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Introduction
BLOCK I, Comparing habits and customs from “different societies”, will give you the opportunity
to know the various habits and customs people have in several societies and in your own
community. You will have the chance to improve your English using a particular grammatical
structure called used to which describes situations that happened regularly in the past, but no
longer happens in the present.

What is the purpose of block I?


In block I you will learn to identify the main idea from a written and oral text related to habits and
customs. You will also have the opportunity to identify some expressions that you can use when
you want to speak about events that happened in the past. Moreover, you will be able to describe
and compare habits and customs in your own community. Finally, you will use the grammatical
structure “used to” to describe habits and customs from some societies in the past.

Learning objective.
1. Vocabulary: clothes, means of transportations, food, leisure activities, school activities,
sports.
2. Grammar: used to Vs Be used to; in affirmative, negative and interrogative form.
3. Question words: how, when, where, what and who.
4. Time expressions in the past.

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What do you know? (Previous knowledge)

Activity 1.1

A. Read the questions from column A and underline the main verb of the
sentence. Write it down in the column called VERBS and write the simple
present and past of the verb and its meaning in Spanish.

VERBS PRESENT PAST SPANISH COLUMN A


WRITE WRITE WROTE ESCRIBIR
1.Who did you recently write a letter to?
2. What did you make for dinner yesterday?
3. Who was the last person you saw before class?
4. What did you lend a friend last week?
5. Who did you last fight with?
6. What did you break recently?
7. Why did you stay that long?
8. Who did you meet the last month?
9. What did you recently lose?
10. What did you read yesterday?

Reflect on the previous reading


Did you remember the simple past and the meaning of the verbs? Could you
answer the questions? In case you need any help, it is time to ask your teacher
for a general review of the simple past and the construction of the sentences.

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Learn more Vocabulary


Food, cooking and eating habits play an important role in every culture. The way of preparation and the
ways of serving and eating it can vary from culture to culture and they often reveal distinctions of age,
sex, status, culture and even occupation. In some communities eating together is very important;
sometimes it is an expression of the unity in the family.

Considering what has been mentioned, you will learn more vocabulary related to food. It will help you
identify more cultural differences.

Activity 1.2

Write the number of the definition, that matches with the corresponding picture (next page).

Definition:

1.Orange round fruit.


2. Citrus fruit with a lot of sour juice.
3. What hens lay.
4. Fresh red vegetable.
5. A soft yellow food made from milk, used in cooking and
for spreading on bread.
6.- Made from our, baked in an oven.
7. Thin slices of potatoes fried in deep fat.
8. Grain that is used to produce the our for bread.
9. Animal that lives in the river.
10. People drink it in the morning to wake up.
11. It is white and comes from the sea.
12. It is used to fry things.

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___________________ ____________________ _________________ _________________

___________________ ____________________ _________________ _________________

__________________ ____________________ _________________ _________________

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Learn more: “Used to”


Customs and habits are not always the same in all the communities. In some societies they
change faster than in other.
When you want to express that an activity was a past habit, we use USED TO. It means that it
occurred in the past but not anymore, we only use it to talk about the past; there is no similar
expression for the present.
Examples:
My grandmother used to make her own soap, but now she buys it in the store. In the past my
father smoked, but he doesn’t now. (He used to smoke).
After used to we always use the infinitive. Never use a continuous or past tense verb.

Example:
Correct: he used to smoke.
Incorrect: He used to smoked, he used to smoking.

Except in negative and questions, the correct form is USED TO.


Example: I used to go to the park every Sunday.

To form questions, use DID and the negative form is usually didn’t use to.

Used to is not a tense but it is like a tense. It is a special expression and we use it for the past
only. We use it to talk about an activity that people did regularly in the past like a habit and when
we talk about a situation that was true in the past.

Take a look at the following chart:

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Structure of used to

Subject Auxiliary Did Not Main verb use Infinitive


Afirmative I used to do.
Negative I did not use to do.
Subject Auxiliary Did Main verb use Infinitive
Interrogative Did you use to do?

Look at these examples:

The past The present


She used to work in a shop. Now she works in a bank.
He used to watch a lot of TV. Now he doesn’t watch much TV.
They used to be single. Now they are married.
There used to be a football court here. Now there is a supermarket here.
Did you use to wear a uniform in secondary school? Yes, I used to wear a nice uniform.

The following chart will help you understand better how to structure used to.
As we previously observed, we are reviewing a past structure:

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In the previous chart we understand that used to is a structure that shows an action that was
performed repeatedly in the past:
Kingston used to be a peaceful city (now there is a lot of traffic).

Carmen used to dance to the music (now she does not dance too often).

The negative form of used to shows how an action was not performed repeatedly in the past,
but to this moment it has become more frequent:
We didn’t use to have a seafood restaurant.
Since we are using the auxiliary did in the negative form then the verb remains
in the base form.

USED TO / PRACTICE

Apply your knowledge; Activity 1.3

Complete the sentences with the affirmative, negative and interrogative form of used to.

1. My parents ___________________ /not/ like vegetables, but they do now.


2. _________your grandparents __________ travel very often?
3. My friends ___________ invite me to all their parties, now, they don’t live here.
4. 10.We ________________ (neg.) to celebrate Christmas at home, now we do.
5. My grandma _________live in a flat when she was a child.
6. My little sister ________ love eating chocolate, but now she hates it.
7. I _________ /not/ play tennis when I was at school.
8. _______ my parents ______ go to the beach every summer?
9. My uncle ___________ /not/ smoke.
10. ________my older brother ________ play golf every weekend?

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Activity 1.4

Complete the sentences with the correct form, “used to”

1. My family and I_________ go to the beach every year.


a) Use to b) uses to c) used to
2. They didn’t __________ exercise very often.
a. Use to b) uses to c) used to
3. Karen ______ drink milk when she was young.
a. Use to b) uses to c) used to
4. What _______ you ______ wear at school?
a) Was / used to b) did / used to c) did / use to
5. _______ your friends ______ go to the cinema?
a) Was / used to b) did / used to c) did / use to

Activity 1.5

Transform the following sentences into using Used to and didn´t use to adequately.
Write the sentences on the line below..

1. We went to the beach every summer.


____________________________________________________________
2. The girls had short hair.
____________________________________________________________
3. I loved chocolate but now I don´t eat it. It makes me ill.
____________________________________________________________
4. Mike didn´t smoke.
____________________________________________________________
5. I lived in a flat when I was a child.
____________________________________________________________

https://www.learnenglishfeelgood.com/esl-used-to-be-used-to1.html

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Learn more: “Used to Vs Be used to”

what's the difference in meaning?

USED TO + VERB S. PRESENT BE + USED TO + VERB + ING

BE USED TO= describes an action that was, perhaps,


USED TO = Describes an action that did happen,
difficult and is now easy. "I am accustomed to green
but doesn´t happen now
tea", has the same meaning

“I used to drink green tea”


“I am used to drinking green tea”
It means that, in the past I drank green tea, It means that, at first drinking green tea was strange
but now I don't. and unusual, but now it has become familiar.

Examples: Examples:

"When I was young I used to play with dolls, but I "It took me a while, but I'm finally used to using this
new software."
don't anymore."
"Before I passed my driving test, I used to cycle
“My friends are used to running long distances.”
everywhere."
I am used to waking up early in the morning. It
doesn´t bother me.

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USED TO / BE USED TO / PRACTICE

Apply your knowledge;


Activity 1.6 Complete the sentences with the correct form and rules with
verbs, “used to” // “Be used to”

1.We _______________________ (live) in London years ago.


2. _______________ (you/go) cycling when you were five?
3. Tourists __________________ (not/come) here years ago.
4. I ________________ (hear) about the fantastic things he does. That’s no surprise.
5. When she was younger she never ______________ (wear) jeans because they didn’t fit her.
Now she ______________ (wear) jeans because it is very cold where she lives.
6. Years ago we ________________ (see) her a lot because she lived near us.
7. Last year we never ______________ (stay) at home at night because we have got the baby.
8.I ___________________ (wear) glasses now but it took me a long time because I found it very
uncomfortable.
9.Don't worry. You will soon ___ used to cooking for yourself.
10. ______ you ________ running?

Activity 1.7 Join the sentence in column A with the sentence that has the same
meaning in colum B.
A B
1-I played football ( ) a.-She is not used to speaking to strangers
2-She was a nurse ( ) b.-I am used to swimming long distances
3.-They usually wore formal clothes ( ) c.-I used to play football

4.-It is easy for me to swim long distances ( ) d.-I had to get used to wearing a uniform
5.-It is not easy for her to speak to strangers ( ) e.-I will get used to working for her
6.-Working for her is not easy but I will try ( ) f-They used to wear formal clothes

7.-I can´t stand so much tea ( ) g.-She used to be a nurse


8.-I didn´t like to wear a uniform but I had to. ( ) h.-I can´t get used to drinking so much tea

Let’s practice..
https://www.learnenglishfeelgood.com/esl-used-to-be-used-to1.html

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Activity 1.8 Interview


Speaking

What did your parents do?

What did your mother or father use to do when they were children? It is time to find out.
Take the worksheet you will find next page home and interview one of your parents if you have the
opportunity, if not, go and make the interview to one of the elderly people in your community. This activity
will give you the chance to get to know your parents a bit more and to know the things he/she used to do
when he/ she was around 17.
The questions are only a guide; you can ask what you consider important for you and your parents. At
the end of the interview, you will need to translate the information in English and write a report.
Useful time expressions for the past: Yesterday at seven o clock, last Sunday, last night, last summer,
last year, few days ago, five days ago, some years ago, three days ago, at night..
Interview guide worksheet.. Choose your relatives and ask him / her the habits he / she used to have when he / she was
17.
General Questions Answers
1 What’s your name?
2 How old are you?
3 Where are you from?
4 What do you do?
5 Did you use to cry a lot when you were a baby?
6 Did you use to play with your toys outside the house at night?
7 How many hours did you use to sleep when you were 17?
8 What kind of radio or TV programs did you use to listen to when you were 17?
9 How did you use to go to school?
10 What kind of food did you use to eat when you were 17?
11 What kind of sports did you use to practice during the weekend?
12 What language did you use to speak when you were in High School?
13 What kind of books did you use to read when you were studying?
14 How did you use to travel when you were 17?
15 What kind of games did you use to play when you were a teenager?

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Activity 1.9

Reading
Make groups of students and put in the right order the following text. The order of the
paragraphs is:_________________. When you have finished, in pairs read the whole story out
loud and check your pronunciation.

Old times were better


(1) the morning and go to his farm. He
(2) studies and prepare ourselves for the
cultivated corn, wheat and some rice, too. He
challenges of the society today. Probably my
used to have a nice horse and every morning
grandfather does not agree completely with the
he would ride it to go around his fields to see
new means of communication, but he is very
the crops. My grandmother used to cook and
happy each time we can use the webcam to
bring the food to the fields. She didn’t use to
talk to and see our relatives in the United
stay with him in the fields but she used to
States.
prepare for him nice handmade tortillas, chile
(4) Do you recognize that sentence? Who
(3) and my parents have lived. I love the stories
usually says that? Is it your grandparents or
my grandpa usually tells us when we eat. He
even your parents? I find it difficult to believe
keeps recalling his times when he was a
that sentence, because there are so many
farmer. His family didn’t use to live in the city.
good things I can see in my life today, but also
He told me that he used to wake up very early
I can name all the interesting things my
in
grandparents
(5) with meat and beans. Now, they are not in the farm anymore, they live in the city with us.
Sometimes, I can see that my grandfather misses his place very much but still, he keeps
encouraging us,

Underline all the times you find the expression used to in the story and write the sentences
down.

Example:
His family didn’t use to live in the city.

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Activity 1.10 Danielle: My life in the 70’s.

So, what do you think about Danielle’s life? She used to do a lot of different things, don’t you
think? Going to concerts, listening to music, and a long etcetera! Well, read the following
paragraph taken from the personal diary of Jay’s mom Danielle, then answer the questions
below.

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Danielle: My life in the 70’s.


Read the following sentences and decide TRUE (T) or FALSE (F) according to the information in the text.
In the 70’s Danielle….

STATEMENTS TRUE FALSE


went to a Bob Marley´s concert once.
Used to do a lot of things which shocked her parents
Used to go fishing with her father.
Used to sing Elvis Presley songs.
Used to watch films with Marlon Brando and Elizabeth Taylor.
Used to go for picnics in the surrounding area quite often.
Used to wear long skirts.
Used to cut her hair.
Used to drive to Spanish Town with her friends and boyfriend.
Used to go to the pictures twice a week

Activity 1.11

Listening
Life has changed here!

As life goes by, we all changed, don’t you think? You will listen to two friends talking about
changes in their lifestyles. Listen to the recording and posteriorly answer the questions below.

Read the sentences and choose the best option to complete the sentences according to the
information you hear.

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Ran with other people Used to run for a couple of miles


Body and your mind Do you run very often now
Used to follow a running

1. So _______________________?

2. I _________________________, I did it every day, but it was a


program that just took too much time.

3. Running is exercise that is good for your _____________________.

4. I _________________________ on the streets in our neighborhood.

5. I _________________________ that was pretty strict, I ran every


morning for 45 minutes.

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Activity 1.12

REVIEW EXERCISES:
TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE!!!

Instructions

Find the errors in the sentences. Write the sentences correctly.

example: She are a student. --> She is a student.

1. I got use to the weather = __________________________________________

2. They're used waking up early = ______________________________________

3. I didn't used to speak English = ______________________________________

4. Did you used to study? = ___________________________________________

5. She use to run for exercise = ________________________________________

Activity 1.13 USED TO vs BE USED TO / Choose the correct answers

1- We _______________living in this climate.


a) are using to b) used to c) are used to d) use to
2- Are you used to ___________________before going to bed.
a) read b) be read c) reading d) be reading
3- I used to _________________ thirty cigarettes a day.
a) smoking b) be smoking c) smoked d) smoke
4- This restaurant __________________ very good but now, it isn't.
a) was used to b) used to be c) used to was d) use to be

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5- Don't worry! You will soon ___________________living in such a crowded city.


a) be used to b) used to c) get used to d) to get used to
6- It is an old habit in my country that people ______________ drinking tea after each meal.
a) are used to b) were used c) get used to d) got used to
7- People who are used to __________________ A lot, are called "Talkative".
a) speak b) spoke c)speaking d) spoken
8- He __________________ act impolitely but now , he is a real gentleman.
a) use to b) used to c) was used to d) got used to
9- She didn't _____________________ like horror movies when she was young.
a) used to b) use to c) was used to d) get used to
10- We _______________ baking powder when we want to make a cake.
a) used to b) are used to c) get used to d) use

Activity 1.14

Complete the text with used to, didn’t use to, did … to and the words in brackets.

Interviewer: What____________ (you/be) like when you were a child?


Sally: I remember I ___________ (wear) very thick glasses, and I _________ (be)
quite short and uncoordinated. To be honest, I __________ (not like) myself very
much. However, I'd say I had a very happy childhood.
Interviewer: What __________ (you/do) for fun?
Sally: Oh, I have great memories. We ___________ (not have) phones or technology
of any kind and the streets __________ (be) safer than now, so
we ___________ (play) outdoors all the time.
Interviewer: ___________ (you/get) good marks in school?
Sally: Yes, I _________ (study) very hard.

Activity 1.15
You have to look up your vocabulary, they´re words that you don´t understand for each
activity and reading, include them in your glossary with sentences too…

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SOURCES OF INFORMATION:

1.VAZQUEZ J. ANTONIO. (2011)- ENGLISH METHOD III. MEXICO:


TRILLAS.

2. TORRES A. MARICRUZ (2015). ENGLISH III. D.R.SEP

2. FLORES KASTANIS, PAULA Y URQUIJO FLORES, KATHERINE


(2016). ENGLISH 3, TERCERA EDICION.

3.MURPHY, RAYMOND. (2015). ESSENTIAL GRAMMAR IN USE. THIRD


EDITION. UK: CAMBRIDGE.

4. WWW.agendaweb.org

5. www.teachingenglish.org.uk

6. www.duolingo.com

7. www.english.4u

8. www.eslactivities.com

9. www.perfectenglish.com

10. www.englishexercises.org

11. https://avi.cuaieed.unam.mx/idioma-ingles.html

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