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  • Cara Pemberian Obat

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    Priyanggo Artadji
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    The document discusses different methods for administering oral drugs: 1) Oral drugs are fastest when in liquid form like syrups or elixirs, while powders and pills are slower. 2) Buccal and sublingual administration involves placing drugs in the mouth for absorption through the oral mucosa, allowing for rapid onset. 3) Parenteral routes like intravenous, intramuscular and subcutaneous bypass the digestive system, resulting in the fastest onset of effects.

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    The document discusses different methods for administering oral drugs: 1) Oral drugs are fastest when in liquid form like syrups or elixirs, while powders and pills are slower. 2) Buccal and sublingual administration involves placing drugs in the mouth for absorption through the oral mucosa, allowing for rapid onset. 3) Parenteral routes like intravenous, intramuscular and subcutaneous bypass the digestive system, resulting in the fastest onset of effects.

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    2 views11 pages

    Cara Pemberian Obat

    Uploaded by

    Priyanggo Artadji
    The document discusses different methods for administering oral drugs: 1) Oral drugs are fastest when in liquid form like syrups or elixirs, while powders and pills are slower. 2) Buccal and sublingual administration involves placing drugs in the mouth for absorption through the oral mucosa, allowing for rapid onset. 3) Parenteral routes like intravenous, intramuscular and subcutaneous bypass the digestive system, resulting in the fastest onset of effects.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 11

    CARA PEMBERIAN OBAT

    1
    Forms of Oral Drugs

    Fastes
    • liquids: syrups, elixirs
    t
    • suspensions

     • powders

    • pills: capsules, tablets

    Slowe
    st
    Buccal/Sublingual

    • absorbed though oral mucus membranes in

     
    mouth
    – buccal = cheek

                                                     
    Buccal/Sublingual

    • sublingual (SL) = under tongue


    • Buccal/Sublingual

    • Onset
    – rapid
    • absorbed directly into blood

    • Is there a first pass effect?


    Parenteral

    • Route other than alimentary canal


    – intradermal (ID)
    – intramuscular (IM)
    – subcutaneous (SC or SQ)
    – intravenous (IV)

    • How quick is onset?


    Parenteral

    • Intrathecal:
    within the
    spinal canal
    Topical: on the skin

    • not absorbed in appreciable amounts


    – have local effects

    • absorbed
    – transdermal: usually slowly over a day
    Inhalation

    • local drugs: designed


    to act on lung tissue
    Inhalation

    • systemic drugs: intended to absorbed into


    blood
    Rectal/Vaginal

    • Suppositories
    – Vaginal: usually not absorbed
    • Rectal: absorbed
    – some first pass effect

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