The document discusses foam making equipment used by the Mauritius Fire and Rescue Service. It presents information on different types of equipment, including low, medium, and high expansion foam branches and generators. The objectives are to list the equipment required to make foam and describe how low, medium, and high expansion foam equipment works. The document outlines portable foam branches, medium expansion branches, high expansion foam generators, and variable inline foam inductors, discussing their uses, advantages, and disadvantages.
The document discusses foam making equipment used by the Mauritius Fire and Rescue Service. It presents information on different types of equipment, including low, medium, and high expansion foam branches and generators. The objectives are to list the equipment required to make foam and describe how low, medium, and high expansion foam equipment works. The document outlines portable foam branches, medium expansion branches, high expansion foam generators, and variable inline foam inductors, discussing their uses, advantages, and disadvantages.
The document discusses foam making equipment used by the Mauritius Fire and Rescue Service. It presents information on different types of equipment, including low, medium, and high expansion foam branches and generators. The objectives are to list the equipment required to make foam and describe how low, medium, and high expansion foam equipment works. The document outlines portable foam branches, medium expansion branches, high expansion foam generators, and variable inline foam inductors, discussing their uses, advantages, and disadvantages.
different types of Foam Making Equipment used in the Mauritius Fire and Rescue Service (MFRS). OBJECTIVES: At the end of the session, you should be able to : List the different equipment required to make foam. Describe the low, medium & high expansion foam making equipment used in the Fire Service List of equipment required: • Pump to impart energy • Hose to deliver water • Means of inducing foam concentrate • Means of aerating the solution. • Foam making branches to project foam onto the fire. Low Expansion branch pipe ( LX)
• Portable low expansion foam-
making branch pipes are used in mobile hose lines and are suitable to produce a low expansion foam for extinguishing fires of flammable liquids or of solid materials. FB5X foam making branchpipe The FB5X is made of light weight aluminium alloy and is easy to handle for first line appliances. It will operate from water supply of 230 l/min at 5.5 bar. Medium expansion branchpipe MX Foam Making Branch • Medium expansion foam making branches have higher flow requirements and hence produce greater amounts of foam. • Flow: 600-1800 LPM at 2.5 bars • Expansion ratio: 1:40 High Expansion Foam Generator Foam Generator • Delivers large quantity of expanded foam by blowing air through a screen. • Because of high expansion ratio, it requires less water. Variable Inline Inductor • The Inline foam inductors are designed to feed foam concentrate at a set mixing rate into the hose line. • Inductors are placed in the delivery line between the pump and the foam nozzle and can be used for medium and also for heavy foam nozzles. The venturi system creates a vacuum in the body of the inductor and the foam concentrate is picked up via a suction hose with a coupling. Advantages Generally cheapest induction system Simple & robust Quick deployment Easy to clean up. Disadvantages: • Inductor must be match to foam making equipment. • Pressure losses in excess of 30% • Accuracy of proportioning will vary with pressure. References: • Fire Service Manual Vol 1, 2 Fire Service Operations, Firefighting Foam. • A firefighter’s guide to Foam by Kidde Firefighting. • Fire Service manual Vol 1, Fire Service Technology, Equipment & media