BAUAN TECHNICAL

HIGH SCHOOL
1 S T QUARTER
WEEK 3-SCIENCE 7
ELEMENTS
AND
COMPOUND
S
QUARTER 1
WEEK 2
LEARNING COMPETENCIES

 Recognize that substances are classified into

elements and compounds S7MT-Ig-h-5
Describe some properties of metals and non-metals
such as luster, malleability, ductility and conductivity
An element is a substance that is made
from one kind of atom only. It cannot be
broken down into simpler substances.

atom atom

An element An element
 A compound is a substance that is made
from more than one element.

atom atom

A compound made up of A compound made up of

2 different elements 7 different elements
 A compound can be broken down into
elements

An element

An element
A compound made up of 3
different elements

An element
What is an ELEMENT?
oA substance
composed of a single
kind of atom.

oCannot be broken
down into another
substance by chemical
or physical means.
What is a COMPOUND?
oA substance in
which two or more
different elements
are CHEMICALLY
bonded together.
What is a MIXTURE?
oTwo or more
substances that are
mixed together but
are NOT chemically
bonded.
Element, Compound or Mixture?
Element, Compound or Mixture?
Element, Compound or Mixture?
Element, Compound or Mixture?
Element, Compound or Mixture?
Element, Compound or Mixture?
Material Made up of: Element or
compound
Water Hydrogen and Oxygen

Coal Carbon

Carbon dioxide Carbon and Oxygen

Oxygen Oxygen

Chalk Calcium, Carbon &

Oxygen
Wax Carbon & Hydrogen

Table salt Sodium & Chlorine

Caffeine Carbon, Hydrogen,

Material Element or compound

Water Compound
Coal Element
Carbon dioxide Compound
Oxygen Element
Chalk Compound

Wax Compound
Table salt Compound
Caffeine Compound
 The Periodic Table

OBJECTIVE:

TO LEARN THE SYMBOLS AND

PROPERTIES OF 20 ELEMENTS
IN THE PERIODIC TABLE.
The Periodic Table is a useful way to arrange elements.
The vertical columns are called groups.
The horizontal rows are called periods.
Elements in the same group have similar properties.
Three quarters of the elements are metals.
One quarter of the elements are non-metals.
Rules for chemical symbols in the periodic table:

1. The symbol is usually the first one or two letters of the

name.

2. Sometimes the old (Latin) name is used .

3. The first letter of a symbol id always a capital letter.

4. The second letter of a symbol is always a small letter.

5. Every element has a different symbol.

I am Dmitri Mendeleev!

I made the PERIODIC TABLE !

What is the PERIODIC TABLE?

oShows all known elements

in the universe.

oOrganizes the elements

by chemical properties.
How do you read the
PERIODIC TABLE?
What is the ATOMIC NUMBER?
oThe number of
protons found in the
nucleus of an atom
Or
oThe number of
electrons surrounding
the nucleus of an
atom.
What is the SYMBOL?

oAn abbreviation of
the element name.
What is the ATOMIC WEIGHT?

oThe number of protons

and neutrons in the
nucleus of an atom.
How do I find the number of protons,
electrons, and neutrons in an element
using the periodic table?

o# of PROTONS = ATOMIC NUMBER

o# of ELECTRONS = ATOMIC NUMBER

o# of NEUTRONS = ATOMIC _ ATOMIC

WEIGHT NUMBER
Now look in your periodic table and find the symbols
of the following elements, then find out if it is a
metal or a non-metal:

Copper …….. Sodium …….

Iron ………..
Lead ……….
Magnesium ………..
Gold ………
Chlorine ………..
Calcium ……..
Carbon …………
Fluorine ……….
Now look in your periodic table and find name that
corresponds to the following symbol:

Fe …….. Ca …….
Mg ………..
Na ……….
Ag ………..
N ………
K ………..
Ne ……..
C …………
Pb ……….
Fe
Cu
N
F
K
Zn
Li
Al
O
THE P ERIODIC TABLE
Q1. THE SYMBOL OF NITROGEN IS:
A. NA B. N C. NI

Q2. HG IS THE SY MBOL OF :

A. HYD ROGEN B . HELIUM C. MERCURY

Q3. THE PERCENTAGE OF METAL S IN THE PERIOD IC

TAB LE IS:
A. 75% B. 50% C. 25%

Q4. WATER IS NOT IN THE P ERIODIC TABLE BECAUS E:

A. IT IS A LIQUID SUBSTANCE B. IT IS A NATURAL
S UB STANCE
C. IT IS A COMPOUND NOT AN ELEMENT
THE PERIODIC TABLE
Q1. THE SYMBOL OF NITROGEN IS:
A. NA B. N C. NI

Q2. HG IS THE SYMBOL OF:

A. HYDROGEN B. HELIUM C. MERCURY

Q3. THE PERCENTAGE OF METALS IN THE PERIODIC

TABLE IS:
A. 75% B. 50% C. 25%

Q4. WATER IS NOT IN THE PERIODIC TABLE

BECAUSE:
A. IT IS A LIQ UID SUBSTANCE B. IT IS A NATURAL
SUBSTANCE
C. IT IS A COMPOUND NOT AN ELEMENT
Periodic Table
Metals
 Properties of Metals
Metals appear to the left of the dark ziz-zag line on the
periodic table. Most metals are solid at room
temperature.
 Properties of Metals
Metals have
luster. This
means they are
shiny
 Properties of Metals
Ductile
metals can be
drawn into wire.
Properties of Metals
Malleable
metals can be
hammered into
sheets
 Properties of Metals

Metals have a highmelting point. They

are also very dense.
 Properties of Metals
Conductors
Metals are good
conductors of
electricity and
heat
When you leave a spoon in a cup of hot drink, the bit poking out of
the drink gets hot. Why? Conduction!
METALS are the best conductors of heat.
This is because the electrons in metals move more freely
than in non-metals, allowing the heat energy to travel across
the metal.
For example, when the spoon touches the hot drink, the
heat from the drink excites the electrons in the metal, and the
electrons transfer the energy from one electron to another,
carrying the heat all the way up the spoon quickly.

Best conductors:
silver and copper
Physical Properties of METALS
Metals are good conductors of electricity.
Copper, silver, and gold are good electrical conductors.
In a conductor, electric current can flow freely. Since metals
have free electrons, they can carry a charge easily.

Copper Wiring
 Properties of Metals
A chemical property of
metal is its reaction
with water and
oxygen. This results
in corrosion and
rust.
Nonmetals
 Properties of Nonmetals

Nonmetals occur to the right of the dark zig-zag on the

periodic table. Although Hydrogen is in family 1, it is also a
nonmetal. Many nonmetals are gases at room temperature.
Properties of Nonmetals

Nonmetals do not
have luster; they
are dull.
 Properties of Nonmetals
Brittle
Nonmetals are brittle
so they break
easily. This means
nonmetals ARE
NOT ductile or
malleable.
Properties of Nonmetals

Nonmetals have
low density.
 Properties of Nonmetals

They also have a low

melting point. This
is why they are poor
conductors of heat
and electricity.
Metalloids
 Properties of Metalloids

Metalloids can be found clustered around the dark zig-

zag line that separates metals and nonmetals.
Properties of Metalloids
Metalloids (metal-like)
have properties of
both metals and
nonmetals.
Properties of Metalloids

Metalloids are solids that

can be shiny or
dull.
 Properties of Metalloids
They conduct
electricity and
heat better than
nonmetals but not as
well as metals.
Properties of Metalloids

Metalloids are
malleable and
ductile