Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Knowledge Base
• Legislation
• Cases
• Institutional Writings
• Journal articles
• Books
• Parliamentary materials
You will find links to detailed information about finding & using the different types of legal
materials in each section of this resource
One of the complications of studying Scots law is that there are now three levels
of legislation with which you need to be familiar:
1. Legislation
1 . Legislation – UK & Scottish Parliaments - Print
Legislation is what is passed by Parliament – which is split into
primary (Acts) and secondary types (Statutory Instruments)
2 . Cases - Print
2 . Cases
There is a hierarchy or ranking of Law Reports and a distinction between ‘official’ and
‘unofficial’ reports. The term ‘official reports’ refers to reports that have been revised by
judges before publication and may also offer additional content: they sometimes include
excerpts from the arguments made by counsel, which can be helpful in understanding a
case. The official reports are regarded as the most authoritative.
In Scotland, the official reports are the Session Cases (which include reports of
Justiciary cases and of Scottish cases in the House of Lords and Supreme Court)
published by the Scottish Council of Law Reporting.
In England, the official reports series (Appeal Cases, Queen’s Bench Reports etc.) are
published by the Incorporated Council of Law Reporting.
Learning what the abbreviations stand for is a bit more tricky but there are plenty of tools to help
you, and there are many common series of law reports which you’ll deal with on a daily basis, so
you’ll begin to recognise them very quickly.
2. Case citations
2. Cases – Print collections
The Library has an extensive collection of print Law reports which you’ll find on Level 7 of
the Main Library – Law Reports cannot be borrowed and must be used in the Library.
They are arranged alphabetically by title – so once you know what the abbreviation of
the case citation stands for just go to the shelves and find the case!
2. Cases - Print
2. Cases Online
The majority of the cases you will need to read
can also be found on one of the legal databases
the Library subscribes to; which one depends on
who owns the publishing rights to specific series
of law reports your case appears in.
2. Cases - Online
2. Want to know more about law reporting in Scotland?
The Scottish Council of Law Reporting has Commissioned a series of five linked short
films about law reporting in Scotland and the place of law reports in Scottish legal
practice. The celebrated case of Donoghue v. Stevenson provides a theme to explain
the role of precedent in the work of lawyers and the courts. It’s a useful introduction
To understanding the role of law reports as a primary source of law.
http://www.scottishlawreports.org.uk/
• Viscount Stair, Institutions of the Law of Scotland (1681) generally regarded as the
greatest of the institutional writings.
• Sir Thomas Craig, Ius Feudale (1655)
• Sir George MacKenzie, Laws and Customs of Scotland in Matters Criminal (1678)
• Sir George Mackenzie, Institutions of the Law of Scotland (1684)
• Lord Bankton, An Institute of the Law of Scotland (1751-1753)
• Lord Kames, Principles of Equity (1760)
• John Erskine, an Institute of the Law of Scotland (1772) and perhaps also his
Principles of the Law of Scotland (1759)
• Baron David Hume, Commentaries on the Law of Scotland Respecting the
Description and Punishment of Crimes (1797)
• George Joseph Bell, Commentaries on the Law of Scotland and Principles of
Mercantile Jurisprudence (1804) and Principles of the Law of Scotland (1829)
• Archibald Allison, Principles of the Criminal law of Scotland (1833)
Sir James Dalrymple, Viscount of Stair
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15855559
3. Institutional Writings
3. Institutional Writings
4. Books
5. Journal articles
Journal articles are not a formal source of law, but are, nontheless, a key source of
information. They provide academic commentary on a subject and learn about some of
the debates going on. They are published regularly throughout the year, with each issue
identified by a volume number and an issue number.
The Library provides access to thousands of legal journals from Scotland, the UK and
worldwide. Most are now available in electronic format only, but we still have a very
large collection of print titles
5. Journal articles
6. Official publications
While not formal legal sources, ‘Official‘ or government documents will be something that
you will use during your legal studies. Official publications include documents and reports
issued by parliaments or government departments and agencies of international
organisations such as the United Nations or the European Union.
Google is probably the best way to locate contemporary government information that you
know exists and there are specialist databases that provide access to the historical materials.
The Library has excellent UK & Scottish Parliament collections and European Union & Council
of Europe print collections – these include:
• Parliamentary Debates
• Reports of Parliamentary committees
• Government White and Green papers
• Reports of judicial inquiries
• Reports of authoritative bodies
• European Union documents
• Council of Europe documents CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=47976505
6. Official Publications
College Librarians for Law are
Kay.Munro@glasgow.ac.uk
Lynn.Irvine@glasgow.ac.uk
Knowledge Base