MINI PROJECT REPORT ON

VOICE BASED HEART BEAT MONITORING AND ALERTING SYSTEM FOR ELDER PEOPLE

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

Submitted by
E.DIVYA NAIR 20TQ5A0437
K.SONIKA 20TQ5A0408
RAVI TEJA 20TQ5A0439
A.VENKATESH 18TQ1A04B6

G. KARTHIK GOUD 17TQ1A0403

Siddhartha Institute of Technology and Science

Narapally,Ghatkesar,R.R.District,Hyderabad – 501301
Affiliated to

Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad – 500085

 CONTENTS:

1.ABSTRACT
2.INTRODUCTION
3. LITERATURE SURVEY
4 .COMPONENTS
5.BLOCK DIAGRAM
6.PIN DIAGRAM OF HEART BEAT MODULE (MAX30102)
7.APLLICATIONS
8.ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
 ABSTRACT:

Steady advances in wireless technology, medical sensors and interoperability of software creates
exciting ways in improving the ways in which we provide emergency care. Nowadays Healthcare
Atmosphere has developed technology oriented. People are facing a problem of unpredicted
death due to the cause of a heart attack, which is because of absence of medical care to patient at
the right time. So proposed system designed to avoid such sudden death rates by using Heartbeat
sensor (HBS) technology. In this proposed system a patient will be carrying hardware having
sensors and android phone will be contained an application, the sensors will sense the heart rate
of the patient and these data is transformed to android smart phone via GSM modem. The device
even allows the patient to move freely and can be monitored continuously. The android phone
will be contained an application which will receive heart rate, according to the received data.
 INTRODUCTION:

An Embedded System is a combination of computer hardware and software, and perhaps additional
mechanical or other parts, designed to perform a specific function. A good example is the microwave oven.
Almost every household has one, and tens of millions of them are used every day, but very few people
realize that a processor and software are involved in the preparation of their lunch or dinner. This is in direct
contrast to the personal computer in the family room. It too is comprised of computer hardware and
software and mechanical components (disk drives, for example). However, a personal computer is not
designed to perform a specific function rather; it is able to do many different things. Many people use the
term general-purpose computer to make this distinction clear. As shipped, a general-purpose computer is a
blank slate; the manufacturer does not know what the customer will do wish it. One customer may use it for
a network file server another may use it exclusively for playing games, and a third may use it to write the
next great American novel. Frequently, an embedded system is a component within some larger system. For
example, modern cars and trucks contain many embedded systems. One embedded system controls the anti-
lock brakes, other monitors and controls the vehicle's emissions, and a third displays information on the
dashboard. In some cases, these embedded systems are connected by some sort of a communication
network, but that is certainly not a requirement. At the possible risk of confusing you, it is important to point
out that a general-purpose computer is itself made up of numerous embedded systems. For example, my
computer consists of a keyboard, mouse, video card, modem, hard drive, floppy drive, and sound card-each
of which is an embedded system. Each of these devices contains a processor and software and is designed to
perform a specific function. For example, the modem is designed to send and receive digital data over analog
telephone line. That's it and all of the other devices can be summarized in a single sentence as well
 COMPONENTS :

1. Arduino
2. Bluetooth (HC05)
3. Heart beat module max30102
BLOCK DIAGRAM :
PIN DIAGRAM OF HEART BEAT MODULE(MAX30102) :
PIN NUMBERS AND ITS FUNCTIONS :
 ARDUINO :

The Arduino-Uno is an open-source microcontroller board based on

the Microchip ATmega328P microcontroller and developed by
Arduino.cc. The board is equipped with sets of digital and analog
input/output (I/O) pins that may be interfaced to various expansion
boards (shields) and other circuits. The board has 14 digital I/O pins
(six capable of PWM output), 6 analog I/O pins, and is programmable
with the Arduino IDE (Integrated Development Environment), via a
type USB cable. It can be powered by the USB cable or by an external
9-volt battery, though it accepts voltages between 7 and 20 volts. It is
similar to the Arduino Nano and Leonardo. The hardware reference
design is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution Share-
Alike 2.5 license and is available on the Arduino website. Layout and
production files for some versions of the hardware are also available
 BLUETOOTH (HC05):
• HC serial Bluetooth products consist of Bluetooth serial interface module and
Bluetooth adapter, such as: (1) Bluetooth serial interface module: Industrial level: HC-
03, HC-04(HC-04-M, HC-04-S) Civil level: HC-05, HC-06(HC-06-M, HC-06-S) HC-
05-D, HC-06-D (with baseboard, for test and evaluation) (2) Bluetooth adapter: HC-M4
HC-M6 This document mainly introduces Bluetooth serial module. Bluetooth serial
module is used for converting serial port to Bluetooth. These modules have two modes:
master and slaver device. The device named after even number is defined to be master
or slaver when out of factory and can’t be changed to the other mode. But for the
device named after odd number, users can set the work mode (master or slaver) of the
device by AT commands. HC-04 specifically includes: Master device: HC-04-M,
M=master Slave device: HC-04-S, S=slaver The default situation of HC-04 is slave
mode. If you need master mode, please state it clearly or place an order for HC-O4-M
directly. The naming rule of HC-06 is same. When HC-03 and HC-05 are out of
factory, one part of parameters are set for activating the device. The work mode is not
set, since user can set the mode of HC-03, HC-05 as they want. The main function of
Bluetooth serial module is replacing the serial port line, such as:
 CONTD…
1. There are two MCUs want to communicate with each other. One connects to Bluetooth master
device while the other one connects to slave device. Their connection can be built once the pair is
made. This Bluetooth connection is equivalently liked to a serial port line connection including
RXD, TXD signals. And they can use the Bluetooth serial module to communicate with each
other.
2. When MCU has Bluetooth salve module, it can communicate with Bluetooth adapter of
computers and smart phones. Then there is a virtual communicable serial port line between MCU
and computer or smart phone.
3. The Bluetooth devices in the market mostly are salve devices, such as Bluetooth printer,
Bluetooth GPS. So, we can use master module to make pair and communicate with them.
Bluetooth Serial module’s operation doesn’t need drive, and can communicate with the other
Bluetooth device who has the serial. But communication between two Bluetooth modules
requires at least two conditions:
(1) The communication must be between master and slave.
(2) The password must be correct. However, the two conditions are not sufficient conditions.
There are also some other conditions basing on different device model. Detailed information is
provided in the following chapters. In the following chapters, we will repeatedly refer to Linvor’s
(Formerly known as Guangzhou HC Information Technology Co., Ltd.) material and photos.
HEARTBEAT MODULE(MAX30102):

The MAX30102 is an integrated pulse oximetry and heart-

rate monitor module. It includes internal LEDs, photo
detectors, optical elements, and low-noise electronics with
ambient light rejection. The MAX30102 provides a
complete system solution to ease the design-in process for
mobile and wearable devices. The MAX30102 operates on
a single 1.8V power supply and a separate 3.3V power
supply for the internal LEDs. Communication is through a
standard I2C-compatible interface. The module can be shut
down through software with zero standby current, allowing
the power rails to remain powered at all times.
 APPLICATIONS :

 Wearable Devices
 Fitness Assistant Devices
 Smartphones
 Tablets
ADVANTAGES OF HEART BEAT MONITORING
SYSYTEM :
DISADVANTAGES OF HEART BEAT MONITERING
SYSTEM :