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Ms. LOUWELLA MARIE ALBO

Teacher
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 AT T E N D A N C E T I M E !
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 Monitor Applications

Mouse
ACTIVITY TIME!
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 COMPUTE
R BASICS
What is a Computer ?
Basic Parts of a Computer
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 OBJECTIVES

At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to:

1. Identify the several basic parts of a computer with their functions;

2. Determine the different types of computers;
3. Appreciate the importance of basic parts of a computer.
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 DEFINITION OF TECHNICAL TERMS
● Devices - a unit of physical hardware or equipment that
provides one or more computing functions within a
computer system
● Computer is a machine that can store and process
information
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 What is
COMPUTER?
is an electronic device that
manipulates information, or
data.
store, retrieve, and process data
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 HARDWARE

SOFTWARE
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 HARDWARE

It is any part of your

computer that has a
physical structure , such
as the keyboard or
mouse.
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 SOFTWARE

Software is any set of

instructions that tells the
hardware what to do and
how to do it .
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 D i f f e re n t
TYPES of
Computer
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 DESKTOP
Computer
Desktop computers are designed
to be placed on a desk, and they're
typically made up of a few
different parts.
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 LAPTOP
Computers
Laptops are battery-
powered computers that
are more portable than
desktops, allowing you
to use them almost
anywhere.
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 TABLET Computer

Tablet computers—or tablets—are

handheld computers that are even
more portable than laptops
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 SERVERS

A server is a computer
that serves up
information to other
computers on a network.
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 Other types of
computers

Smartphones: Many
cell phones can do a lot
of things computers can
do, including browsing
the Internet and playing
games. They are often
called smartphones.
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 Other types of
computers

Wearables: Wearable
technology is a general
term for a group of devices
—including fitness
trackers and smartwatch
es—that are designed to be
worn throughout the day.
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 Other types of
computers

Game
consoles: A game
console is a specialized
type of computer that is
used for playing video
games on your TV.
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 Other types of
computers

TVs: Many TVs now

include applications—
or apps—that let you
access various types of
online content.
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 Basic PARTS
of a
Computer
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 Computer case
(System Unit)
The computer case is the metal
and plastic box that contains the
main components of the
computer, including the
motherboard, central processing
unit (CPU), and power supply.
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 Monitor

The monitor works with

a
video card, located
inside the computer case,
to display images and
text on the screen.
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 Keyboard

The keyboard is one of the main

ways to communicate with a
computer.
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 Mouse

The mouse is another

important tool for
communicating with
computers.
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 QUIZ
Instruction: Choose the correct answer.
1. What is software?

a. Flexible parts of a computer case

b. Any part of the computer that has a physical structure.
c. Clothing designed to be worn by computer users
d. Instructions that tell the hardware what to do
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 QUIZ
Instruction: Choose the correct answer.
2. It is a computer that serves up information to other
computers on a network.

a. Server
b. Serve up
c. Laptop Computer
d. Desktop Computer
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 QUIZ
Instruction: Choose the correct answer.
3. It is the metal and plastic box that contains the main
components of the computer.

a. Computer Case
b. Monitor
c. Keyboard
d. Motherboard
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 QUIZ
Instruction: Choose the correct answer.
4. A device that controls the movement of the cursor or
pointer on a display screen.

a. Monitor
b. Motherboard
c. Keyboard
d. Mouse
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 QUIZ
Instruction: Choose the correct answer.
5. It is one of the primary ways we communicate with the
computer and enter data., A computer input device that uses
a set of keys to put data into the computer.

a. Monitor
b. Motherboard
c. Keyboard
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d. Mouse
 QUIZ
Instruction: Choose the correct answer.
1. What is software?

a. Flexible parts of a computer case

b. Any part of the computer that has a physical structure.
c. Clothing designed to be worn by computer users
d. Instructions that tell the hardware what to do
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 QUIZ
Instruction: Choose the correct answer.
2. It is a computer that serves up information to other
computers on a network.

a. Server
b. Serve up
c. Laptop Computer
d. Desktop Computer
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 QUIZ
Instruction: Choose the correct answer.
3. It is the metal and plastic box that contains the main
components of the computer.

a. Computer Case
b. Monitor
c. Keyboard
d. Motherboard
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 QUIZ
Instruction: Choose the correct answer.
4. A device that controls the movement of the cursor or
pointer on a display screen.

a. Monitor
b. Motherboard
c. Keyboard
d. Mouse
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 QUIZ
Instruction: Choose the correct answer.
5. It is one of the primary ways we communicate with the
computer and enter data., A computer input device that uses
a set of keys to put data into the computer.

a. Monitor
b. Motherboard
c. Keyboard
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d. Mouse
 FOLLOW-UP ASSIGNMENT
On the long bond paper, draw the basic parts of a
computer with their labels and functions.

ADVANCE ASSIGNMENT:
Research about different buttons and ports on a Computer. Write down
their functions.

Reference/s
IAS: History,Present and Future of buttons and Ports(dola-
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ias.blogspot.com)
A Brief History of computer-ports (implan.com)
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