VICTIMOLOGY It was used by Benjamin Mendelson. Victimology consists of two words. “Victim” + “logos” “Victim” is the Latin word and “logo” is a Greek word that mutually means “science of the victim. Victimology is the scientific study of the psychological effects of crime and the relationship between victims and offender. It examines victim patterns and tendencies; studies how victims interact with the police and the legal system; and analyzes how factors of class, race, and sexual orientation affect the perception of the victim by different constituents, including the public, the court system, and the media. WHY IT’S IMPORTANT? As law enforcement officers, we need to understand what plays into being a victim, how can best serve the victim, and how we can avoid revictimizing them through the criminal justice system.