Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ethics and
Business
Copyright © 2021 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter Objectives
After reading this chapter, you will be able to:
©McGraw-Hill Education. Copyright © 2021 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
Ethics and Business 1
©McGraw-Hill Education. Copyright © 2021 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
Business Ethics
For business students, ethics is an important field of study.
©McGraw-Hill Education. Copyright © 2021 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
Levels of Ethical Decision Making
Business ethics involves making decisions at the individual, at
the organizational, and at a broader social and governmental
level.
• As individuals, each person interacts with businesses as customers, as
employees, and as citizens of the countries in which they operate.
• Organizational culture and corporate leadership have important roles to
play in decision making.
• Individual businesses' and industries' decisions are influenced by social,
economic, and political environments.
©McGraw-Hill Education. Copyright © 2021 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
Goals of Business Ethics
• Developing the knowledge base and skills needed to identify
ethical issues.
• Understanding how and why people behave unethically.
• Deciding how one should act, what one should do, and the
type of person one should be as an individual.
• Creating ethical organizations.
• Thinking through the social, economic, and political policies
that we should support as citizens.
©McGraw-Hill Education. Copyright © 2021 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
Making the Case for Business Ethics
Separation thesis: Asserts that ordinary ethical standards should
be kept separate from, and not be used to judge, business
decisions because business has its own standards of good and
bad.
• Remains common in business circles.
• Holds that business ought to be governed by some ethics and some
values.
©McGraw-Hill Education. Copyright © 2021 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
Ethics and Business 2
©McGraw-Hill Education. Copyright © 2021 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
Ethics and the Law 1
©McGraw-Hill Education. Copyright © 2021 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
Ethics and the Law 2
©McGraw-Hill Education. Copyright © 2021 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
Ethics and the Law 3
©McGraw-Hill Education. Copyright © 2021 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
Business Ethics as Ethical Decision Making
• Responsible decision making and deliberation will result in
more responsible behavior.
• Here, ethics refers to how human beings should properly live
their lives.
• The authors’ fundamental assumption is that a process of
rational decision making can and will result in behavior that is
more reasonable, accountable, and ethical.
• Teaching ethics must challenge students to think for
themselves.
©McGraw-Hill Education. Copyright © 2021 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
Business Ethics as Personal Integrity and Social Responsibility 1
©McGraw-Hill Education. Copyright © 2021 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
How Should We Live? 1
©McGraw-Hill Education. Copyright © 2021 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
How Should We Live? 2
• Personal integrity.
• Social responsibilities.
©McGraw-Hill Education. Copyright © 2021 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
Business Ethics as Personal Integrity and Social Responsibility 2
©McGraw-Hill Education. Copyright © 2021 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
Business Ethics as Personal Integrity and Social Responsibility 3
©McGraw-Hill Education. Copyright © 2021 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
Distinction Between Values and Ethics
Values are the underlying beliefs that cause us to act or to
decide one way rather than another.
• Many different types of values can be recognized.
• Individuals have their own personal values and institutions also have
values—shown in the company’s culture.
• An individual’s or a corporation’s set of values may lead to either ethical or
unethical results.
• One way to distinguish values is in terms of the ends or goals they serve.
©McGraw-Hill Education. Copyright © 2021 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
Ethics as Practical Reason
Ethics is a vital element of practical reasoning—reasoning about
what we should do.
• Distinguished from theoretical reasoning, which is reasoning about what
we should believe.
• Theoretical reason is the pursuit of truth.
©McGraw-Hill Education. Copyright © 2021 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
Ethics and Business 3
©McGraw-Hill Education. Copyright © 2021 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.