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What do you understand by the term chronic

obstructive pulmonary disease?


COPD is a condition characterized by airflow limitation that is not fully
reversible and is usually progressive and associated with an abnormal
inflammatory response.
The term COPD encompasses chronic obstructive bronchitis (with
obstruction of small airways) and emphysema (with destruction of lung
parenchyma, loss of lung elasticity and closure of small airways).
Most patients also have mucus plugging.
(N Engl J Med 2000;343:269).
What do you know about the BODE index?
The BODE index combines information about several predictors in a
score ranging from 0 to 10, including:
 Body mass index (BMI)
 Airflow obstruction (FEV1)
 Dyspnea (medical research council dyspnea scale)
 Exercise capacity (6 min walk distance) in a score ranging from 0 to 10.
This prognostic index predicts mortality significantly better than FEV
(the traditional prognostic COPD indicator) alone.

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