ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY

BY :- YOGITA PANDHARE
SANJEEVANI COLLEGE OF PHARMACEUTICAL EDUCATION AND RESEARCH , KOPARGAON (MAHARASHTRA)

INTRODUCTION WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE? An Overview of National AI Strategies PLACES WHERE AI ARE DOING WONDERS
In computer science, artificial intelligence (AI), sometimes called machine The race to become the global leader in artificial intelligence (AI) has
Over the past few years, there has been a drastic increase in data intelligence, is intelligence demonstrated by machines, in contrast to the officially begun. In the past fifteen months, Canada, China, Denmark, the  Healthcare AI is being applied to the high cost problem of dosage issues
digitalization in the pharmaceutical industry. natural intelligence displayed by humans and other animals. EU Commission, Finland, France, India, Italy, Japan, Mexico, the Nordic- —where findings suggested that AI could save $16 billion. In 2016, a
According to father of artificial intelligence John Mc Carthy it is the The theory and development of Computer Systems able to perform tasks Baltic region, Singapore, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, the UAE, and the ground breaking study in California found that a mathematical formula
science and engineering of making intelligent machine. UK have all released strategies to promote the use and development of AI. developed with the help of AI correctly determined the accurate dose of
normally requiring human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech
No two strategies are alike, with each focusing on different aspects of AI immunosuppressant drugs to give to organ patients. Artificial intelligence
It is the robotic system which work similar to the thought process of recognition, decision making and transition between languages. policy: scientific research, talent development, skills and education, public
human in learning decision making & solving problem. AI is the ability of a computer programmed or machine to think and learn. is breaking into the healthcare industry by assisting doctors.
and private sector adoption, ethics and inclusion, standards and
It capable of taking complex problem in ways similar to human logic & It is also a field of study which tries to make computer. regulations, and data and digital infrastructure.  Automotive Advancements in AI have contributed to the growth of the
reasoning. The concept of AI is based as the idea of building machines capable of India has taken a unique approach to its national AI strategy by focusing on automotive industry through the creation and evolution of self-driving
thinking, acting and learning like humans. how India can leverage AI not only for economic growth, but also for social vehicles. As of 2016, there are over 30 companies utilizing AI into the
Used in each step of the drug designing procedure which decrease the
health hazards related to preclinical trials & also reduces the cast inclusion. NITI Aayog, the government think tank that wrote the report, AI IN PHARMACEUTICAL FIELD creation of driverless cars. A few companies involved with AI include
calls this approach #AIforAll. Tesla, Google, and Apple.
sustaintially.
The strategy aims to (1) enhance and empower Indians with the skills to  Discovering Pharma firms have a big problem with drug development. It  Video games In video games, artificial intelligence is routinely used to
Artificial intelligence in pharma refers to the use of automated find quality jobs (2) invest in research and sectors that can maximize costs way too much and takes way too long—which provides motivation generate dynamic purposeful behavior in non-player characters (NPCs). In
algorithms to perform tasks which traditionally rely on human intelligence economic growth  (3) scale Indian-made AI solutions to the rest of the for the use of AI. The latest figure from the Tufts Center for the Study of
ADVANTAGE addition, well-understood AI techniques are routinely used for pathfinding.
over the last five years, the use of artificial intelligence in the pharma and developing world. Drug Development is that developing a new drug costs an average of $2.6
biotech industry has redefined how scientist develop new drugs tackle  Less Errors: As decisions are taken on previously gathered information  Military Worldwide annual military spending on robotics rose from
billion.
disease and more.. and certain algorithms, without the interference of humans, so errors are US$5.1 billion in 2010 to US$7.5 billion in 2015. Military drones capable
reduced and the chance of reaching accuracy with a greater degree of  Drug Design Atom wise developed Atom Net technology, a deep of autonomous action are widely considered a useful asset.
History precision is a possibility. learning neural network application for structure-based drug design and
Father of AI is John. discovery. The company claims that their technology is based on
1941 :- first electronic computer.
 Faster Decisions: Using Artificial intelligence, decisions can be taken very
convolutional neural networks – the same technology that powers face and
CONCLUSION
fast . Because it took the best possible step in very short time according the
1956:- term AI introduced. This graph shows us the use of AI in various fields. algorithms used behind it. speech recognition and self-driving cars. The company did not describe the As we can seen in the recent development in artificial intelligence have
1960:- checkers playing program that was able to play with opponent.  Daily Applications: In today‘s era, A.I. is used in many applications just exact process of how the application is used in drug design, but we can resulted in several technologies that have an application in pharmaceutical
1980:- quality control system. like Siri, Cortana, OK Google. Using these type of applications we can infer that the researcher uses the application by virtually combining atoms product development .
2000:- first sophisticated walking robot communicate with our device using our voice. Which makes our work easy to come up with possible molecules. In the era of escalating competition the winners will be those that can seize
 No Emotions: The complete absence of emotions makes machines to  Data Preprocessing Bisymmetric In December 2017, Bisymmetric and exploit this technology as a strategic weapon.
think logically and take right decision where in humans emotions are launched Augusta, a data preprocessing and analytics application which the In todays generation, most of the people are highly dependent on
associated with moods that can affect human efficiency. company claims can analyze and integrate different types of biomedical Applications like Siri. With so much assistance from machine, if humans
 Digital Assistants: Some of highly advanced organizations uses digital and healthcare data with existing business processes using machine do not need their thinking abilities, these abilities will be gradually
assistants to interact with users which saves need of human resource. learning. According to the company, this capability expedites the decrease. In future with the heavy use of application of artificial
Some chat bots are designed in such a way that its become hard to deployment of AI initiatives in precision medicine, drug discovery, and intelligence, human may become fully dependent on machines, losing their
determine that we‘re chatting with a chat bot or a human being. health data applications. mental capacities. If the control of machines goes in the wrong hands, it
This graph shows us the gradually increase in the use of AI in pharmaceutical industry. may cause destruction. Machines won't think before acting. Thus, they may
DISADVANTAGE
be programmed to do the wrong things, or for mass destruction.
High Costs: The hardware and software need to get updated with time to
meet the latest requirements. Machines need repairing and maintenance REFRENCES
which need plenty of cost. •
Unemployment: The increasing number of machines leading to https://emerj.com/ai-sector-overviews/artificial-intelligence-for-pharmacie
TIMELINE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE unemployment and job security issues. As machines are replacing human s-an-overviewof-innovations/
resources, the rate of people losing their jobs will increase. •
• In 1956, American computer scientist John McCarthy organized the Can’t think out of box: Robots can only do the work that they are https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/comment/can-artificial-intell
Dartmouth Conference, at which the term Artificial Intelligence‘ was first programmed to do. They cannot act any different outside of whatever igence-helppharma/
adopted. Research centers popped up across the United States to explore algorithm or programming is stored in their internal circuits. And when it •
the potential of AI. comes to a creative mind, nothing can beat a human mind.. https://blog.benchsci.com/pharma-companies-using-artificial-intelligence-i
• In the 1960s, researchers emphasized developing algorithms to solve Can’t feel Compassion and Sympathy: There is no doubt that machines are n-drugdiscovery
mathematical problems and geometrical theorems. In the late 1960s, much better when it comes to working efficiently but they cannot replace •
computer scientists worked on Machine Vision Learning and developing the human connection that makes the team. Machines cannot develop a https://www.forbes.com/sites/tomdavenport/2018/11/18/the-state-of-ai-i
machine learning in robots. bond with humans. n-pharmaceuticaldrug-development/#7b20bd0a1f45
• In the late 1990s, American corporations once again became interested in Highly dependent on machines: In todays generation, most of the people •
AI. The Japanese government unveiled plans to develop a fifth generation are highly dependent on Applications like Siri. With so much assistance https://data-flair.training/blogs/artificial-intelligence-advantages-disadvant
ages/
computer to advance of machine learning. from machine, if humans do not need their thinking abilities.
• https://www.pharmavoice.com/article/2017-11-artificial-intelligence/
• https://pharma.elsevier.com/tag/artificial-intelligence/
•
https://www.drugtargetreview.com/article/15400/artificial-intelligence-dr
ug-discovery/
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