SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

Course Name: CCNA Routing and Switching

MODULE – 1

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 SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Course Name: CCNA Routing and Switching

MODULE – 1_CHAPTER – 4
Physical Layer Protocols
Types of connection

Home Router

Wired n/w called

Ethernet n/w

Connecting to the
Wired LAN
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 SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Course Name: CCNA Routing and Switching

MODULE – 1_CHAPTER – 4
Network Interface Cards

Wired Connection Using

Connecting to the Wireless LAN
an Ethernet NIC
with Range Extender

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 SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Course Name: CCNA Routing and Switching

MODULE – 1_CHAPTER – 4
Purpose of Physical Layer

The physical layer, the first layer of the OSI model, is concerned with the
a physical medium.

It describes the electrical/optical, mechanical, and functional interfaces to

the physical medium, and carries the signals for all of the higher layers

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 SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Course Name: CCNA Routing and Switching

MODULE – 1_CHAPTER – 4
Physical Layer

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 SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Course Name: CCNA Routing and Switching

MODULE – 1_CHAPTER – 4
Physical Layer Media

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 SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Course Name: CCNA Routing and Switching

MODULE – 1_CHAPTER – 4
Physical Layer Standards

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 SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Course Name: CCNA Routing and Switching

MODULE – 1_CHAPTER – 4
Bandwidth

Network bandwidth is usually expressed in bits per second (bps); modern

networks typically have speeds measured in the millions of bits per second
(megabits per second, or Mbps) or billions of bits per second (gigabits per second,
or Gbps).
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 SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Course Name: CCNA Routing and Switching

MODULE – 1_CHAPTER – 4
Throughput
In data transmission,
 network throughput is the amount
of data moved successfully from
one place to another in a given time
period, and typically measured in bits
per second (bps), as in megabits per
second (Mbps) or gigabits per second
(Gbps).

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 SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Course Name: CCNA Routing and Switching

MODULE – 1_CHAPTER – 4
Types of Physical Media

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 SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Course Name: CCNA Routing and Switching

MODULE – 1_CHAPTER – 4
Network Media
Copper Cabling

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 SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Course Name: CCNA Routing and Switching

MODULE – 1_CHAPTER – 4
Network Media
Unshielded Twisted-Pair Cable

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 SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Course Name: CCNA Routing and Switching

MODULE – 1_CHAPTER – 4
Network Media
Shielded Twisted-Pair Cable

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 SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Course Name: CCNA Routing and Switching

MODULE – 1_CHAPTER – 4
Network Media
Coaxial Cable

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 SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Course Name: CCNA Routing and Switching

MODULE – 1_CHAPTER – 4
Properties of UTP Cabling

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 SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Course Name: CCNA Routing and Switching

MODULE – 1_CHAPTER – 4 UTP Cabling Standards

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 SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Course Name: CCNA Routing and Switching

MODULE – 1_CHAPTER – 4 UTP Connectors

RJ-45 UTP Plugs

RJ-45 UTP Socket

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 SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Course Name: CCNA Routing and Switching

MODULE – 1_CHAPTER – 4 Types of UTP Cable

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 SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Course Name: CCNA Routing and Switching

MODULE – 1_CHAPTER – 4 Properties of Fiber Optic Cabling

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 SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Course Name: CCNA Routing and Switching

MODULE – 1_CHAPTER – 4 Types of Wireless Media

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 SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Course Name: CCNA Routing and Switching

MODULE – 1_CHAPTER – 4 Wireless LAN

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 SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Course Name: CCNA Routing and Switching

MODULE – 1_CHAPTER – 4
Data Link Layer

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 SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Course Name: CCNA Routing and Switching

MODULE – 1_CHAPTER – 4
Data Link Layer

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 SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Course Name: CCNA Routing and Switching

MODULE – 1_CHAPTER – 4
Data Link Sub Layers

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 SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Course Name: CCNA Routing and Switching

MODULE – 1_CHAPTER – 4
802 Standards. IEEE 802.2, 802.3, 802.5, 802.11

The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers is a standards

setting body.

Each of their standards is numbered and a subset of the number is the

actual standard.

The 802 family of standards is ones developed for computer

networking.

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 SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Course Name: CCNA Routing and Switching

MODULE – 1_CHAPTER – 4
Physical Topology

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 SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Course Name: CCNA Routing and Switching

MODULE – 1_CHAPTER – 4
Logical Topology

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 SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Course Name: CCNA Routing and Switching

MODULE – 1_CHAPTER – 4
Physical Point-to-Point Topology

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 SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Course Name: CCNA Routing and Switching

MODULE – 1_CHAPTER – 4
Logical Point-to-Point Topology

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 SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Course Name: CCNA Routing and Switching

MODULE – 1_CHAPTER – 4
Contention Based Access – CSMA/CD

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 SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Course Name: CCNA Routing and Switching

MODULE – 1_CHAPTER – 4
Contention Based Access – CSMA/CD

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 SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Course Name: CCNA Routing and Switching

MODULE – 1_CHAPTER – 4
Contention Based Access – CSMA/CA

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 SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Course Name: CCNA Routing and Switching

MODULE – 1_CHAPTER – 4
Contention Based Access – CSMA/CA

1.CSMA CD takes effect after a collision while CSMA CA takes effect

before a collision.

2.CSMA CA reduces the possibility of a collision while CSMA CD only

minimizes the recovery time.

3.CSMA CD is typically used in wired networks while CSMA CA is used

in wireless networks.

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 SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Course Name: CCNA Routing and Switching

MODULE – 1_CHAPTER – 4
Data Link Frame Fields
Frames have three basic parts:
•Header

•Data

•Trailer

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 SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Course Name: CCNA Routing and Switching

MODULE – 1_CHAPTER – 4
Layer 2 Address

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 SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Course Name: CCNA Routing and Switching

MODULE – 1_CHAPTER – 4
Layer 2 Address (cont.)

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 SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Course Name: CCNA Routing and Switching

MODULE – 1_CHAPTER – 4
Layer 2 Address (cont.)

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 SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Course Name: CCNA Routing and Switching

MODULE – 1_CHAPTER – 4

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