You are on page 1of 12

Joyce Maina

GENDER, HIV/AIDS &


SUBSTANCE USE
LECTURE 3: HIV Transmission
Lecture Outline

 Modes of HIV Transmission

 Factors Affecting Transmission

 Common Myths & Misconceptions


1. MODES OF HIV TRANSMISSION

Conditions for Efficient Transmission


 Presence

 Quantity

 Route

 Susceptibility
1. MODES OF HIV TRANSMISSION
1. MODES OF HIV TRANSMISSION

 Unprotected Sexual
Intercourse
 Exposure to Blood
 Needles
1. MODES OF HIV TRANSMISSION

 MTCT
 15-45% transmission
rate
 MTCT is preventable
 Below 5% after
interventions
2. FACTORS AFFECTING TRANSMISSION

Increase Risk Reduce Risk

 Injecting Drug Use  Medication

 Substance Use  Protected Sex

 STDs
2. FACTORS AFFECTING TRANSMISSION

Individual Reading Assignment


Read and make notes on the socio-economic
factors that affect the transmission of HIV in
Kenya with respect to:
 Social Mobility
 Stigma

Make reference to the HIV manual online


3. COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS
3. COMMON MYTHS

 +Ve older men and virgins

 male patients and baby girls

 ‘what a man does not know, won’t kill him’

 HIV only infects morally lose people

 HIV means certain death


Group Discussion & Assignment

Online Quiz
Make sure you complete the online quiz for this
lecture
END

You might also like