CHAPTER 11

INHERITANCE
 11.3
GENES AND ALLELES
DEFINITION OF LOCUS
Locus is a specific location of a gene in
a chromosome.

• Each chromosome carries many genes.

• In human, the number of genes that
code for proteins in a set of haploid
chromosome is estimated to be 25 000.
• Allele which represents a gene is
located at the same locus as the gene.
Figure shows five
genes with their
respective alleles
on specific loci of
a pair of
homologous
chromosome.
ANALOGY OF ALLELES, LOCI AND GENES ON A
CHROMOSOME
THE END