ACCE 4201 Chemical Technology-V

Paper Manufacture
Lecture 3
Nonfibrous additives in paper making

 Fillers

 Sizing

 Colouring agents
Pollution problem in pulp and paper industries

 Air pollution

 Water pollution

 Sources of waste generation

 Characteristics of pollutants
Follow the link below-

https://www.icontrolpollution.com/articles/environmental-man
agement-in-pulp-and-paper-industry-.php?aid=45211
 Pollution problem in pulp and paper industries

Pollution control:
1. The odour can be reduced by stripping off light boiling organics in a stripping
column.
2. The non-condensable gases and light boiling organic containing fractions can be
led to a combustion furnace.
3. SO2 can be removed from exhaust gas by wet lime scrubbing or magnesium
oxide scrubbing process.
4. The effluents from spent liquor can be separated by filtration or sedimentation
or a combination of both can be employed.
 Specialty papers

1. Ammonia paper
2. Art paper
3. Bituminised water proof paper
4. Emery paper
5. Newsprint paper
6. Toilet paper
7. Wall paper
Ref: Chemical Process Industries
8. Wax coated paper W. V. Mark
660.28 MAC
9. Straw board
 Ammonia paper

Ingredients Parts

Ferric ammonium citrate 125

Potassium ferricyanide 45

Water 1000
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QQwTblKyU8g
Pulp and paper mills in Bangladesh

1. Karnaphuli Paper Mills Ltd, Chittagong

2. Khulna Newsprint Mills Ltd, Khulna
3. North Bengal Paper Mills Ltd, Pakshi, Pabna
4. Sylhet Pulp and Paper Mills Ltd, Chatak, Sunamganj
5. Khulna Hardboard Mills Ltd, Khulna

http://www.theindependentbd.com/printversion/details/139544
 New pulping processes

1. Solvent pulping- ethanol, phenol

2. Straight oxygen and nitric acid pulping
3. Anthraquinone as catalyst in conventional pulping process