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    Narsim Mudiraj
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    VLSI stands for very large scale integration. Involves packing more and more logic devices into smaller and smaller areas circuits that would have taken broadfulls of space can now be put into a small space few millimeters. ANN: Models of the brain and nervous system Highly parallel Process information much more like the brain than a serial computer learning ANN: involves large number of mux s, adders, Where can neural network systems help when we can't formulate an algorithmic solution.

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    VLSI stands for very large scale integration. Involves packing more and more logic devices into smaller and smaller areas circuits that would have taken broadfulls of space can now be put into a small space few millimeters. ANN: Models of the brain and nervous system Highly parallel Process information much more like the brain than a serial computer learning ANN: involves large number of mux s, adders, Where can neural network systems help when we can't formulate an algorithmic solution.

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    19 views25 pages

    VLSI for Neural Networks and Their Applications in Medicine

    Uploaded by

    Narsim Mudiraj
    VLSI stands for very large scale integration. Involves packing more and more logic devices into smaller and smaller areas circuits that would have taken broadfulls of space can now be put into a small space few millimeters. ANN: Models of the brain and nervous system Highly parallel Process information much more like the brain than a serial computer learning ANN: involves large number of mux s, adders, Where can neural network systems help when we can't formulate an algorithmic solution.

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    VLSI FOR NEURAL NETWORKS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS

    A.DIVYA SREE DEEPIKA TIWARI

    OUTLINE:
    Introduction BNN ANN ARCHITECHTURE MATHAMATICAL MODEL FIRING TECHNIQUE  APPLICATIONS  DISADVANTAGES

    INTRODUCTION:
     VLSI stands for very large scale integration .  involves packing more and more logic devices

    into smaller and smaller areas  circuits that would have taken broadfulls of space can now be put into a small space few millimeters  VLSI circuits are everywhere ... your computer, your car, your brand new state-ofthe-art digital camera, the cell -phone, etc.

    Biological neural network:


     Receive, analyze

    &transmit.  synapses-interface  Electrochemical process.  0.055V

    Connections of nerve cell:

    What is a Neural Network? A method of computing, based on the interaction of multiple connected processing elements.

    What can a Neural Net do?


     Compute a known function  Approximate an unknown function  Pattern Recognition  Signal Processing  Learn to do any of the above

    ANN:
     Models of the brain and nervous system  Highly parallel
    Process information much more like the brain than a serial computer

     Learning

    ANN:
     Involves large number of mux s , adders,

    transig (sigmoid)function.

    ANN:

    X1W1 + X2W2 + X3W3 + ... > T


    McCulloch and Pitts model (MCP).

    Where can neural network systems help


     when we can't formulate an algorithmic

    solution.  when we can get lots of examples of the behavior we require. learning from experience  when we need to pick out the structure from existing data.

    Firing techniques:
    X1 x2 x3 out 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0/1 0 1 1 0/1 1 0 0 0/1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0/1 1 1 1 1

    x1 x2 x3 out

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 1 0

    0 1 0 0

    0 1 1 0/1

    1 0 0 0/1

    1 0 1 1

    1 1 0 1

    1 1 1 1

    Top neuron
    x11 X12 X13 OUT 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1

    MIDDLE NEUR0N
    X21 X22 X23 OUT 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0/1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0/1 1 0 0 0/1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0/1 1 1 1 0

    BOTTOM NEURON
    X21 X22 X23 OUT 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0

    Architecture of neural networks


     1) Feed-forward networks.  2) Feedback networks.

    Mathematical model:

    Mathematical model:
    Threshold Function

    Piecewise-Linear

    sigmoid function
    range between 0 and 1, OR -1 to 1

    APPLICATIONS OF NEURAL NETWORKS IN MEDICINE


    Can be applied in: -diagnostic systems: detect cancer and heart problems -biochemical analysis: analyze blood, track glucose levels in diabetics. -image analysis: tumor detection in sonograms -drug development: drugs for treating cancer, AIDS.

    DISADVANTAGES:
     advances in the world of computers.  embedded systems, where intelligent devices

    are put inside everyday objects

    REFERENCES:
     1) Waserman - Neural computing .  2) Wayne Wolf

    Modern VLSI Design  3) http://users.ox.ac.uk/~quee0818  4) ftp://ftp.sas.com/pub/neural/FAQ.html

    THANK YOU

    QUERIES AND COMMENTS

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