Introduction to Assembly

Programming

By Aderaw S.
AAiT, Nov 2022

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Out Line

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Introduction

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Advantages of Assembly
Language

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Reasons for Using Assembly
Language

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The Computer Organization –
INTEL PC

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Addressing Data in Memory

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Segment and Addressing

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Segment Offsets

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i) Segment Register

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(ii) Pointer Registers

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(iii) General Purpose Registers

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(iv) Index Register

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(v) FLAG Register

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Instruction Format

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Utilization of Instruction
Addresses

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Addressing Mode

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Immediate Addressing Mode

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Direct Addressing Mode

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Indirect Addressing Mode

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Register Direct Addressing Mode

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Register Indirect Addressing Mode

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Displacement Addressing Mode

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Displacement Addressing

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Stack Addressing Mode

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General Purpose Registers Conti…

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 Chapter One

Basics of MIPS Assembly

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Modern Digital Computer

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Byte =8 bits

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Word

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Machine Code

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MIPS

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In hex

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The MIPS Processor

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MIPS Registers

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Modern Digital Computer

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Byte-Addressable Memory

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Words in Memory

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Memory Organization

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Endianness

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Little endian

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Big endian

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The Machine

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Let’s write a program in assembly.

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First Reserve Room for the Message

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Assembling and Running our Program

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Second Program

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Where Should X,Y and SUM go?

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How do we input values to X & Y

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First Reserve Room for Propmpt

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Reading in an Integer

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Reading in X

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Print the Out put

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