TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC GIAO THÔNG VẬN TẢI

UNIVERSITY OF TRANSPOST AND COMMUNICATIONS

TIÊU ĐỀ BÀI TRÌNH BÀY

221231011- BÙI KHÁNH TOÀN

HÀ NỘI 11 / 2022
 TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC GIAO THÔNG VẬN TẢI
UNIVERSITY OF TRANSPOST AND COMMUNICATIONS

DANH MỤC SLIDE CỦA TỪNG SV LÀM TRONG BÀI TRÌNH BÀY NÀY

TT HỌ VÀ TÊN SV MẪ SINH VIÊN DANH MỤC CÔNG VIỆC GHI CHÚ

5 BÙI KHÁNH TOÀN 221231011 Slide đến
 TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC GIAO THÔNG VẬN TẢI
UNIVERSITY OF TRANSPOST AND COMMUNICATIONS

CONTENT
• PART 1: OBJECTS

• PART 2: KEY WORDS

• PART 7: INSTRUCTION WORD FORMATS

• PART 8: INSTRUCTION WORD REQUIREMENTS AND CONSTRAINTS

• CONCLUSION

• QUESTION AND ANSWER

 TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC GIAO THÔNG VẬN TẢI
UNIVERSITY OF TRANSPOST AND COMMUNICATIONS

PART 7 – KEY WORDS

• Instruction word formats

• Op code
PART 8 – KEY WORDS

• Adress field

• Location

• Length instruction
 TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC GIAO THÔNG VẬN TẢI
UNIVERSITY OF TRANSPOST AND COMMUNICATIONS

PART 1 –OBJECTS
• Know structure of instruction word formats
 TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC GIAO THÔNG VẬN TẢI
UNIVERSITY OF TRANSPOST AND COMMUNICATIONS

PART 7: INSTRUCTION WORD FORMATS

• Instructions in the Little Man Computer were made up of three-digit decimal numbers, with a single-digit op code
and a two-digit address field.
• The address field was used in various ways.
• Next, the instruction word can be divided into an op code + zero or more address fields.
• Computer instructions that manipulate data require the specification of at least two locations for the data.
• These locations may be expressed explicitly, as address fields in the instruction word, or implicitly.
• For a particular instruction, the source(s) and destination may be the same or may be different.
• The source and destination addresses may be registers or memory locations.
 TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC GIAO THÔNG VẬN TẢI
UNIVERSITY OF TRANSPOST AND COMMUNICATIONS

PART 8: INSTRUCTION WORD REQUIREMENTS AND CONSTRAINTS

• The size of the instruction word is dependent on the CPU architecture.
• The challenge in establishing an instruction word size is the need to provide both enough op code bits to support
set of different instructions.
• The use of instructions of different lengths is one of several techniques developed by instruction set designers.
• The use of instructions of different lengths is one of several techniques developed by instruction set designers.
• There are a number of important disadvantages to variable length instructions.
• Most modern computers increase CPU processing speed by ‘‘pipelining’’ instructions.
• An effective alternative to large instructions or instruction words is to store the address at some special location.
• The various ways of addressing registers and memory are known as addressing modes.
 TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC GIAO THÔNG VẬN TẢI
UNIVERSITY OF TRANSPOST AND COMMUNICATIONS

CONCLUSION

• Summary : Instructions in the Little Man Computer were made up entirely of three-digit decimal numbers.

• Summary : The instruction word can be divided into an op code + zero or more address fields.
TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC GIAO THÔNG VẬN TẢI
UNIVERSITY OF TRANSPOST AND COMMUNICATIONS

QUESTION AND ANSWER

TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC GIAO THÔNG VẬN TẢI
UNIVERSITY OF TRANSPOST AND COMMUNICATIONS

THANK YOU !