Cooling

(vocabulary and exercises)

Vocabulary:
Expansion –ekspanzija, širenje
Shrinking- skupljanje (smanjivanje)
Cylinder jacket-plašt cilindra
Piston rod bore-kanal stapajice
Return pipe- povratna cijev
Exhaust valve housing- kućište ispušnog ventila
Fuel valve (fuel injector)- ubrizgač goriva
Atomiser- raspršivač (goriva)
Coolant (cooling medium)- rashladno sredstvo
Free of charge- besplatno
Discharge- ispustiti
Deposit- talog
Scale- kamenac
Insulation- izolacija
Exchange of heat- izmjena topline
Heat exchanger (cooler)- izmjenjivač topline
Sea-chest (sea suction chest)- usis morske vode
Closed circuit- zatvoreni krug
Reused- (used again)- ponovo se koristi
Noise- buka
Muffler- prigušivač
Purify- pročistiti
Sealing layer- brtveći sloj
Pits and scratches- rupice i ogrebotine
Carbon deposit- talog ugljika
Transform the following verbs into nouns:
to combust-
to expand-
to deform-
to require-
to inject-
to use-
to insulate-
to corrode-
to circulate-
Fill in the gaps with the nouns from the previous
exercise:
_______________ of fuel in the cylinder is a process accompanied
by extremely high temperatures where fuel ____________ has
very precise timing. Resulting from high operating temperatures
is __________of all heated parts which means that the metal
increases in cross section. Repeated ___________ and shrinking
will cause damage and ____________ of engine parts, therefore
cooling is necessary. _______ and choice of coolants (water, oil,
air) depends on the parts in need of cooling. For example, sea
water is free but causes _________ and ____________ of metallic
parts due to scale formation . One of the biggest cooling
_____________ is present in exhaust valves which accumulate
heat from the exhaust gases. The introduction of heat
exchangers is a good soultion because in this cooler the
_______________ of sea water cools down the fresh water which
is the primary cooling medium.
Transform the following nouns into verbs (and use
the correct verb form in the sentence below):

reduction-
purification-
movement-
lubrication-
For all the engine parts which ________ and are worn
during operation it is essential __________ them using
lubricating oil which __________(carries away
impurities) and __________ noise while the engine is
running.