Occupational Asthma

Breathing safely at Work

Asthma
 What is it?

 What causes it?

 How to control
exposure

 Recap
Jane Hallett 2002
What is Occupational Asthma?
Some substances can
cause allergies if you
breathe them in. They
are called sensitisers.
They can cause
permanent damage to
your nose, throat and
lungs.

Jane Hallett 2002

What is Occupational Asthma?
Once sensitised, further
exposure will result in
asthmatic symptoms -
 wheezing
 coughing
 tightness of chest
 breathlessness
 runny eyes & nose

Jane Hallett 2002

What Causes it?
 Isocyanates Spray painters, foam & insulation workers

 Animal antigens Laboratory animal workers

 Anhydrides Plastic industry workers
 Paper dust Librarians, bookkeeper, post office clerk
 Fluxes Electronic workers
 Metals Welders, metal plating workers
 Flour Bakers, millers
 Wood dust Carpenters, saw mill workers
 Drugs Pharmaceutical workers

Jane Hallett 2002

What Causes it?
How to Control Exposure
Employer Employee

 Minimise Exposure  Be aware of asthma

 Provide information  Take care with
 Provide training substances
 Supply PPE  Use PPE
 Supply ventilation  Maintain PPE
 Comply with the law  Report symptoms
Jane Hallett 2002
Recap - Occupational Asthma
 Caused by sensitising substances
 Symptoms can occur randomly
 Wheezing, coughing, breathlessness
 Be aware of the problem
 Use PPE & controls
 Report any symptoms

Jane Hallett 2002