James Monroe

Kaitlyn Huber
His 1301.01
December 15, 2022
 Biography
● James Monroe fought under george Washington and studied law with Thomas
Jefferson. He was the 5th president elected.
● James Monroe was born on April 28, 1758, in Westmoreland County, Virginia,
to Spence Monroe , a farmer and carpenter, and Elizabeth Jones Monroe
● First tutored by his mother at home, Monroe attended Campbelltown
Academy between 1769 and 1774, and was an excellent student.
 Childhood
● As the eldest of several children, Monroe was expected to inherit his father's
estate, but the events of 1774 turned his life in new directions.
● Monroe soon enrolled at Virginia's College of William & Mary with intentions
of studying law, but dropped out just months later to fight in the American
Revolution.
● He soon joined the Continental Army, becoming an officer in 1776, and was
part of General Washington's army at the Battle of Trenton, where he was
severely wounded.
 Political connections
● In 1782, he was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates, and from 1783 to 1786,
he served in the Continental Congress, then meeting in New York.
● February 16, 1786, and moved to Fredericksburg, Virginia. Monroe proved to not be
as successful a farmer as his father and, in time, sold his property to practice law and
enter politics.
● After the 1787 Federal Convention, Monroe initially joined the anti-Federalists in
opposing ratification of the new constitution because it lacked a bill of rights.
● In 1790, Monroe ran for a House seat but was defeated by James Madison. Monroe
was quickly elected by the Virginia legislature as a United States senator, and soon
joined the Democratic-Republican faction led by Jefferson and Madison opposing
the Federalist policies of Vice President John Adams and Secretary of the Treasury
Alexander Hamilton.
 Making his name for himself
James got a name for himself for the major westward expansion of the us and
strengthen American foreign policy In 1823 as well of the Monroe doctrine. James
also sent a warning to the european countries against further colonizations and
interventions in the Western Hemisphere.
 Positive contributions

● In 1794, he resigned from the senate as he become appointed Minister to

France with the aid of using President George Washington
● As ambassador to France, Monroe organized for the discharge of all Americans
held in French prisons. He additionally secured the discharge of Thomas Paine,
an influential political activist and logician who's taken into consideration one
of the founding fathers of the USA
● Due to his assist of modern France, Monroe become discharged from his
submit of Minister to France with the aid of using President Washington in
1796.
 Positive contributions
Era of good feelings
● James Monroe in large part unnoticed affiliations to a celebration at the same
time as making appointments, accordingly permitting the generation to
continue. He additionally made lengthy countrywide excursions in 1817 to
construct countrywide trust, throughout which the time period for the length
became coined
● Monroe labored toward countrywide cohesion and removal of events from the
American political system. So very well had he decreased celebration politics
that he basically ran unopposed withinside the 1820 presidential election.
● Era of Good Feelings coincided with Monroe's presidency and noticed the
crumble of the Federalist Party. However later tendencies noticed the re-
emergence of the 2 celebration system.
 Positive contributions
Missouri compromise
● The Missouri Compromise became surpassed as a regulation in 1820. It
regulated slavery withinside the country`s western territories besides in the
obstacles of the proposed kingdom of Missouri.
● It became agreed to with the aid of using each the pro-slavery and anti-slavery
factions withinside the United States Congress. The Missouri Compromise
caused sadness for African-Americans in each the North and South. It stopped
the southern development of slow emancipation and legitimized slavery as a
southern institution.
● The provisions of the Compromise forbidding slavery withinside the north of
Louisiana Territory had been later repealed with the aid of using the Kansas–
Nebraska Act of 1854. This repeal brought about an outrage withinside the
North and is taken into consideration one of the activities main to the
American Civil War
 Negative contributions
● Monroe confronted an monetary disaster called the Panic of 1819. It changed
into the primary principal melancholy to hit the united states of america
because the 1780s. The panic stemmed from declining imports and exports,
and sagging agricultural expenses
● A variety of nation banks suspended price on their notes and declared
bankruptcy, with the Second Bank of the USA transferring to greater
conservative rules. The end result changed into excessive unemployment and
an growth in bankruptcies and foreclosure
● Although a few critics derided Monroe for now no longer responding greater
forcefully to the monetary downturn, he may want to do little to relieve its
short-time period effects. The strength to alternate monetary rules rested with
the states and the Bank of the USA. In addition, Monroe believed that
depressions had been herbal functions of a maturing economic system and that
the U.S. economic system could quickly rebound from the panic
 Negative contributions
● Monroe notion this an amazing idea; he believed that the younger state wanted an
advanced infrastructure, together with a transportation community to develop and
thrive economically. However, he did now no longer assume that the Constitution
stated something approximately the authority to build, maintain, and perform a
country wide transportation device.
● He consequently entreated Congress to introduce a constitutional modification
granting it such power. Congress in no way acted on his inspiration due to the fact
many legislators notion they already had the implied authority to enact such
measures.
● The problem got here to a head while Congress exceeded a invoice in 1822 to
restore the Cumberland Road, or National Road, and equip it with a device of tolls.
This super countrywide avenue ran from Cumberland, Maryland, to the city of
Wheeling in western Virginia.
 Negative contributions
● After the War of 1812, the Federalists have been ordinarily discredited due to their
competition to the conflict. Although the authorities had enacted an awful lot in
their program, along with the countrywide financial institution and a protective
tariff, they couldn't mount a extreme venture to Monroe.
● despite the fact that Monroe mentioned ridding American politics of birthday
birthday celebration affiliation, he changed into unwilling to hire any Federalists to
his cupboard, believing the ideological variations have been simply too great. In a
few ways, the absence of a celebration machine elevated his problems as President
● Some of Monroe`s rules have been hampered by way of means of the political
aspirations of congressmen and via way of means of even his very own cupboard
members. So in place of presiding over the decline of political parties, the Monroe
presidency helped to foster a transition from the primary birthday birthday
celebration machine of the Democratic-Republicans and the Federalists to the
second one birthday birthday celebration machine of the Democrats and the Whigs.
 Effects on future America
● jame’s fulfillment as a flesh presser became the end result of difficult paintings
and a constant and considerate manner. He became stated for his integrity,
frankness, and affable personality, and he inspired the ones whom he met
together along with his loss of pretension.
● As President, Monroe noticed the United States thru a transition length
wherein it grew to become far from European affairs and towards U.S. home
troubles
● James placed the state on an impartial course, not tied to the mast of
European coverage
 A review of presidency
● Jame’s commenced his presidency with a excursion of the northern states, in
the course of which era a Boston newspaper defined Monroe`s reception as an
"Era of Good Feelings."
● The United States should declare a victory withinside the War of 1812 due to
the favorable peace treaty. The nation's economic system become booming
and the simplest opposing political party, the Federalists, become on existence
help
● During the primary 12 months of Monroe's administration, he persisted his
outreach to different elements of the united states with a hit excursions in
1818 and 1819. Monroe confronted every other doubtlessly messy state of
affairs with the dispute over Missouri's admission to the Union as a slave
country, even though this become resolved with the addition of Maine as a
unfastened country below the Missouri Compromise of 1820
 Citations
Preston, D., Daniel Preston Editor, Preston, D., & Editor. (2017, June 20). James Monroe:
Domestic affairs. Miller Center. Retrieved January 3, 2023, from
https://millercenter.org/president/monroe/domestic-affairs

A&E Networks Television. (2021, October 27). James Monroe. Biography.com. Retrieved January 3,
2023, from https://www.biography.com/us-president/james-monroe

James Monroe. WHHA (en-US). (n.d.). Retrieved January 3, 2023, from

https://www.whitehousehistory.org/bios/james-monroe