Introduction to

PHILIPPINE
LITERATUR
E
 AGEND
identify literature A
differentiate/compare
and contrast the
various literary genres
recognize the
various influences
and its various that affect the type
genres, forms, and the ones from the
of literature
elements, and earlier periods
produced in
traditions; and traditions;
the Philippines;
If you were to write about something that pertains
to the current condition of the Philippines, what
would be your topic or subject about?
 BASIC FACTS
The Republic of the Philippines is a The Republic of the Philippines is
sovereign state in archipelagic composed of Luzon, Visayas, and
Southeast Asia, with 7,641 islands Mindanao island groups.

The Republic of the Philippines has A Spanish explorer named the

more than 300,000 square kilometers Philippines after a Spanish king
of land. during his 1542-1546 trip to the
islands.
 HISTORICAL
TIMELINE
America Period Martial Law Period
Pre-colonial Spain cedes the Philippines to the The Philippines fell under the ironfist
period US regime of the dictator Ferdinand Marcos
Sr.
This pre-colonial Philippines

Spanish Period Japanese Period

Spanish claim the islands Japanese forces invade the
islands
 WHAT'S ON YOUR
MIND?
If social media already existed from pre-colonial period up to
Marcos time and you lived in each era, what would be your
social media status in each period of history? Post your status
in each period.
Let's immerse!
Intro to Philippine Literature
Literature
 Literature
comes from the Latin word
"literra" which means 'a letter
from the alphabet"
 Literature
comes from the Latin word
"literra" which means 'a letter
from the alphabet"

can be oral or written

 Literature
comes from the Latin word
"literra" which means 'a letter
from the alphabet"

can be oral or written

passed down from generations to
generations from words of
mouths and later on got
transformed into written text
 Literature
comes from the Latin word
"literra" which means 'a letter
from the alphabet"

can be oral or written

passed down from generations to
generations from words of
mouths and later on got
transformed into written text
characteristics?
1. it narrates a story
2. it expresses feelings, thoughts, ideas
(real or fiction)
3. it crosses boundaries of time, places,
cultures, and languages
 Literature
comes from the Latin word
"literra" which means 'a letter
from the alphabet"
can be oral or written
passed down from generations to
generations from words of
mouths and later on got
transformed into written text
"body of written works
associated to imaginative and
creative works of
poetry and prose" - Britannica
characteristics?
1. it narrates a story
2. it expresses feelings, thoughts, ideas
(real or fiction)
3. it crosses boundaries of time, places,
cultures, and languages
 additional facts

literary text - the product of written literature

literary structure - refers to the organizational method used in

literature. Narrative is the most common type.
What are the elements of the
narrative plot?
National Symbols
Welcome to the Philippines
 National Flower National Tree National Bird

Sampaguita Narra Philippine Eagle

Its white flower is believed to symbolize It is tall, sturdy, and enduring, The Philippine Eagle represents the
purity, fidelity, and hope. symbolizing the perseverance of the bravery and power of the Filipino
Filipinos in their quest for independence. people.
 National Fruit National Animal National Leaf

Mango Carabao Anahaw

The heart-shaped mango represents the It represents strength, power, efficiency, Anahaw leaves are a common emblem that
"golden heart" of every Filipino, which tenacity, and most importantly, is frequently included in medals and
means that we all tend to be kind. hardwork. trophies to represent outstanding
achievement, strength, and loyalty.
 National House National Gem

Nipa Hut Philippine Pearl

A symbol of Philippine culture because it It is a representation of the Philippines'
represents the most cherished Filipino artistic prowess and natural splendor.
ideal, Bayanihan, which is the spirit of
collective oneness.
Salamat!
Thank you for listening