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09.30.2019 To 10.03.2019 Polynomials Algebra I
09.30.2019 To 10.03.2019 Polynomials Algebra I
09.30.2019 To 10.03.2019 Polynomials Algebra I
- “Poly”
- many
- “Nomial”
- terms
Polynomial
- A numerical
expression written
with:
- one term OR
- sum/difference of
terms
- Variable
- Any letter that is used to represent
a changing value
(ex) 3x2 - 2x +5
- Polynomial Vocabulary -
- Coefficient
- Any number found at the beginning
of a term containing a variable
(ex) 3x2 - 2x +5
- Polynomial Vocabulary -
- Terms
- Each individual portion of the
expression
- Can be a number, variable, or the
product of a number & a variable
(ex) 3x2 - 2x +5
- Polynomial Vocabulary -
- Constant
- Any number by itself, the number
does not change
(ex) 3x2 - 2x +5
- Polynomial Vocabulary -
- Degree
- Refers to how big the exponent is
(ex) 3x2 - 2x +5
- 3x2 = Degree of 2
- 2x = Degree of 1
-5 = Degree of 0
Polynomial Example
- Variables
x3, x2, -x
-6x3 + 4x2 – x + 7
- Coefficients
-6, 4
- Constants - Degree (H-L)
7
- # of Terms
4
Polynomial Example
- Variables
a3, b2, c, -x
3a3 - 5b2 + c - x
- Coefficients
3, -5
- Constants - Degree (H-L)
-
- # of Terms
4
- Special Case Polynomial Vocabulary -
- Monomial
- Polynomial with one term
(ex) 2m
(ex) 8
(ex) n2
- Special Case Polynomial Vocabulary -
- Binomial
- Polynomial with two terms
(ex) 3x + 6
(ex) 5m2 – 2m
- Special Case Polynomial Vocabulary -
- Trinomial
- Polynomial with three terms
(ex) 2x2 + 4x + 7
Polynomial Example
Identify each as a monomial, binomial, or
trinomial:
-5x2
4m2 + m + 6
5x-3
Guided Practice
http://www.math-aids.com/cgi/
pdf_viewer_2.cgi?script_name=pre-
algebra_mono_poly_id_type.pl&case_1=1
&case_2=1&case_3=1&case_4=1&case_
5=1&case_6=1&language=0&memo=&an
swer=1&x=162&y=37
Re-write, then label the following for
each polynomial:
(variable, constant, coefficient)
3x2 – 2x + 5
7a
x2 + 3 + 2y
1
Algebra Tiles
- Polynomial x2 x
expressions can
be modeled using
algebra tiles
-1
-x2 -x
Algebra Tiles
- Model example
3x2 – 2x + 5
x2 x2 x2 -x -x
Algebra Tiles
Who can show how to model:
4m2 + m + 6
Algebra Tiles
Who can show how to model:
5m2 – 2m
Mental Math
Please show with algebra
tiles:
2m2 +3m – 2
-6m – 2
-2x2 +4m – 6
10.01.2019
5m2 +2m – 8
-2m – 9
-3x2 +7m + 5
In each polynomial, identify which terms
have the same variable, then identify
which terms have the same degree
(exponent).
7a + 3b2 -2a + 5 -b2 + 0
-9x2 +7m + x2 - 2 + 1m – 2k
Simplifying
- Like terms can be simplified in a
polynomial
- Likes Terms have:
- The same variable
- The same degree
(ex) x2 and 2x2 are like terms
x2 -3 - x2 - 2x + 2 + x2 - x + x
Simplify the following polynomials by
grouping like terms together, remember to
represent it from Highest Degree to
Lowest Degree:
7a + 3b2 -2a + 5 -b2 + 0
-9x2 +7m + x2 - 2 + 1m – 2k
Polynomial Operations
- Addition & Subtraction -
- When adding two or more polynomials
together, each polynomial is sectioned
off with brackets
(ex) 7s + 14 added to –6s2 + 2 – 6
is written as
(7s + 14) + (-6s2 + 2 – 6 )
Polynomial Operations
- Addition & Subtraction -
(3x2 + 6) + (4x2 – 8)
Polynomial Operations
- Addition & Subtraction -
1x + 6
x+7
1x + 6 x
2x + 1 2x + 1
3x + 2
Polynomial Operations
- Addition & Subtraction -
-(2x+6) =
-2x - 6
Polynomial Operations
- Addition & Subtraction -
-(3x+1) =
-3x - 1
Polynomial Operations
- Addition & Subtraction -
-(-4a2+2ab + 5b -9) =
4a2 - 2ab - 5b +9
Polynomial Operations
- Addition & Subtraction -
- Like addition, drop brackets and group
like terms
(ex) (-2a2 + a -1) – (a2 - 3a + 2)
-2a2 + a -1 - a2 + 3a – 2
-2a2 - a2 + a + 3a – 1 – 2
-3a2 + 4a - 3
Polynomial Operations
- Addition & Subtraction -
15
Arithmetic Operations on
20
Addition Practice
Subtraction Practice
Subtraction
Pg 235-236
Qs 7(a,b), 8(a,c,e,g), 13(a,b), 15(a,b)
Complete the following addition and
subtraction problems, please show ALL of
your steps:
(2k2- 3k + 2) + (-3k2- 3k + 2)
(3x2- 2x + 3) - (2x2 + 4)
Complete the following addition and
subtraction problems, using algebra tiles:
(7k2+ 2k - 9) + (-5k + 2)
(7x2 + 8x + 1) - (6x2 - 4)
Polynomial Operations
- Multiplication & Division by a
Constant-
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
feature=player_embedded&v=ZObKgGXr
Gy4
Polynomial Operations
- Multiplication & Division by a Constant
-
2(-3m² + 5m – 4)
Polynomial Operations
- Multiplication & Division by a Constant
-
-4(3n² - n + 5)
Polynomial Operations
- Multiplication & Division by a Constant
-
(9z + 6) ÷ 3
Polynomial Operations
- Multiplication & Division by a Constant
-
• Group Activity
32
24
• Student/teacher Dialog
5.A. Which of these products is modelled
by the algebra tiles below?
i) 2(-2n2 + 3n + 4)
ii) 2(2n2 – 3n + 4)
iii) -2(2n2 – 3n + 4)
14. Here is a student’s solution for this
question: (-14m2 – 28m + 7) ÷ (-7). Is
this model correct?
(x2 )(x3) =
(m6)(m3) =
Polynomial Operations
- Multiplication & Division by a Monomial -
- Multiplying
- If the variables are different, we write
them side-by-side meaning that we
are multiplying them
- Any coefficients get multiplied as
normal
(ex) (3x)(2y) = 6xy
Polynomial Operations
- Multiplication & Division by a Monomial -
2z(3z + 4)
-2x(-5x + 3)
12x
2x
Polynomial Operations
- Multiplication & Division by a Monomial -
30k2 – 18k
-6k
Determine each product or quotient,
please show all of your work: