AI & Robot

AI & ROBOT
By: Colonel KVP Dhammika USP ptsc

M.Phil in Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering –University of Moratuwa
MSc in Military Technology – University of Pune
BSc(Defence) Electronic Engineering – KDU
http://www.free-powerpoint-templates-design.com
Charted Engineer India

ACCLIMATIZATION
Who are we?
We are the Sri Lankan Army Officers of 21st Century
Where are we?.
Real Dream Virtual

World World World
What is Cyber Space
Cyberspace is defined as a virtual and dynamic environment comprised of electronics and communication
devices over various networks to store and utilize electronic data
MOORE’S LAW
5
Intel's chart on the 40th anniversary of Moor's law
TYPES OF CIVILIZATION
Energy consumption estimated in three types of
civilization defined by Kardashev scale
7
Agenda
01 INTELLIGENCE
02 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
03 A BRIEF HISTORY OF AI
04 CURRENT PROJECTS
IN AI
What’s involved in Intelligence?
• Ability to interact with the world (speech, vision, motion,
manipulation)
• Ability to model the world and to reason about it
• Ability to learn and to adapt
Goals in AI
• To build systems that exhibit intelligent behavior
• To understand intelligence in order to model it
Modeling people?
• Sometimes
• But sometimes we want AI systems to be better and smarter
than we are
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Artificial Intelligence is a broad branch of
a computer science goal of AI is to create
system that can function intelligently and
independently
Data Base side
Image
Processing
Neural
networks
use to learn
AI HISTORY IN BRIEF
Contents Contents Contents Contents Contents
Here Here Here Here Here
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
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A Brief History of AI
• 1943: McCulloch and Pitts propose a model of artificial
neurons
• 1956 Minsky and Edmonds build first neural network
computer, the SNARC
The Dartmouth Conference (1956)
• John McCarthy organizes a two-month workshop for
researchers interested in neural networks and the study of
intelligence
• Agreement to adopt a new name for this field of study:
Artificial Intelligence
1952-1969 Enthusiasm:
• Arthur Samuel’s checkers player
• Shakey the robot
• Lots of work on neural networks
1966-1974 Reality:
• AI problems appear to be too big and complex
• Computers are very slow, very expensive, and have very
little memory (compared to today)
1969-1979 Knowledge-based systems:
• Birth of expert systems
• Idea is to give AI systems lots of information to start with
1980-1988 AI in industry:
• R1 becomes first successful commercial expert system
• Some interesting phone company systems for diagnosing
failures of telephone service
1990s to the present:
• Increases in computational power (computers are cheaper,
faster, and have tons more memory than they used to)
• An example of the coolness of speed: Computer Chess
Computer Chess
• 2/96: Kasparov vs Deep Blue
– Kasparov victorious: 3 wins, 2 draws, 1 loss
• 3/97: Kasparov vs Deeper Blue
– First match won against world champion
– 512 processors: 200 million chess positions per second
How do you think it works???

Cool things AI is doing now
Robotics
Mars rover
http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/home/index.html
Humanoid robots
http://www.ai.mit.edu/projects/humanoid-robotics-group/
Entertainment robots
http://www.us.aibo.com/
Vacuum cleaner robots: “Roomba”
Machine Learning
• Looking for patterns in vast amounts of data that is just too
big for humans to analyze
• [c4.5 demos]
Lanuage Systems
Automatic translation
http://world.altavista.com/
You type, it types back
http://www.mrmind.com/mrmind3
Speech Systems
Movie ticket reservations by phone
1-800-Fandango
You talk, it types
IBM’s ViaVoice
Vision Systems
Face recognition and enhancement
http://www.ri.cmu.edu/labs/lab_51.html
Automated driving - No Hands across America
Visual tracking systems
http://www1.cs.columbia.edu/CAVE/research/demos/.index.html
More Information
http://www.aaai.org/Pathfinder/html/show.html
Technological
Singularity
An insight into the posthuman era
MILITARY ROBOTS
Robots play a constantly increasing role in warfare.
They are unmanned aerial reconnaissance and combat
vehicles, demining robots. Universal military robots
capable of substituting soldiers (“Warrior 700”), robots
making corridors in mine fields etc..
31
WHAT IS TECHNOLOGICAL
SINGULARITY?
• Singularity: Point of no definition

• Human-level intelligence
Self-improvement
Superhuman intelligence
Intelligence explosion
• Superior intelligence in all aspects

• Why “Singularity”?
THANK YOU
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AI & ROBOT

By: Colonel KVP Dhammika USP ptsc

Charted Engineer India

Where are we?.

Real Dream Virtual

Data Base side

2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

How do you think it works???

• Singularity: Point of no definition

• Superior intelligence in all aspects

Director Developer Programmer Designer

Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is

You can simply You can simply

Professional Simple Portfolio

PPT and add a unique zing and appeal to

Presentation Portfolio Presentation

Simple Portfolio Presentation

Add Contents Title

Your Text Here Your Text Here

You can simply impress your audience

You can simply impress your audience

You can simply impress your audience

You can simply impress your audience and add

Your Text Here Your Text Here

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OUR You can simply impress your audience

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