Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Planning
FUNDAMENTALS
OF MANAGEMENT (MGT 162)
Learning Objective
Concept of planning
Benefits of planning
Types of planning
Reduce Overlapping
•Resources are effectively and efficiently utilized
Vision
provide foundation
Addresses our
by which the
basic need for Create goals
organization
direction.
should operate
Types of planning
Standing plan
3 types of standing
(Deals with the plan plan
that recur frequently)
Procedure
Policy
plan that specifies how Rules
general guidelines for
to proceed in a specific detailed and specific
decision making within
situation that routinely regulation for action.
the organization.
arises
Single Use Plan
Program
Project Budgets
plan that govern a
plan that direct the efforts plan that specify how
comprehensive set of
of individuals or work financial resources should
activities designed to
group towards the be allocated.
accomplish a particular sets
achievement of goals
of goals.
Barriers to effective planning
Lack of commitment
Resistance to change
Inappropriate goals