Pengenalan Mikrotik

Workshop Mikrotik
WEBMEDIA
2011
Arti Kata Mikrotik?
 Mikrotik adalah kependekan dari mikrotikls
 Artinya: “network kecil” dalam bahasa
Latvia
Apa itu Mikrotik?
 Software Router untuk PC (x86, AMD, dll)
RouterOS
• Menjadikan PC biasa memiliki fungsi router yang lengkap
• Diinstall sebagai Operating System, tidak membutuhkan
operating system lainnya

 Hardware untuk jaringan

• Wireless Router Board dengan Mikrotik RouterOS (RB400
Series, RB600 Series)
• Router Board dengan Mikrotik RouterOS (RB400 Series, RB750
Series, RB1000)
• Wireless interface (R52, R52H, R52HN)
• 4 port Ethernet Card (RB44, RB44GV)
Wireless Router Board RB411
• CPU: Atheros AR7130 300MHz
• Memory: 32MB DDR onboard memory chip
• Root loader: RouterBOOT, 1Mbit Flash chip
• Data storage: 64MB onboard NAND memory chip
• Ethernet ports: 1 10/100 Mbit/s Fast Ethernet
port supporting Auto-MDI/X
• Serial ports: One DB9 RS232C asynchronous
serial port
• LEDs: Power, user LED
• Power options: Power over Ethernet: 10..28V DC
(except power over datalines)
• Power jack: 10..28V DC; Overvoltage protection
• Dimensions: 105mm x 105mm (4.13 in x 4.13 in)
• Temperature: Operational: -20°C to +70°C (-4°F
to 158°F)
• Humidity: Operational: 70% relative humidity
(non-condensing)
• Currently supported OS: RouterOS 3.0
Wireless Router Board RB433
• CPU: 300MHz Atheros CPU
• Memory: 64MB DDR onboard memory chip
• Root loader: RouterBOOT, 1Mbit Flash chip
• Data storage: 64MB onboard NAND memory chip
• Ethernet ports: 3 buah 10/100 Mbit/s Fast
Ethernet port supporting Auto-MDI/X
• Serial ports: One DB9 RS232C asynchronous
serial port
• LEDs: Power, user LED
• Watchdog: IDT internal SoC hardware watchdog
timer
• Power options: Power over Ethernet: 10..28V DC
(except power over datalines)
• Power jack: 10..28V DC; Overvoltage protection
• Dimensions: 150mm x 105mm (5.90 in x 4.13 in)
• Temperature: Operational: -20°C to +70°C (-4°F
to 158°F)
• Humidity: Operational: 70% relative humidity
(non-condensing)
• Currently supported OS: RouterOS
Wireless Router Board RB600
• CPU MPC8343E 266/400MHz network processor
• Memory 64MB DDR SDRAM onboard memory
• Boot loader RouterBOOT, 1Mbit Flash chip
• Data storage 64MB onboard NAND memory chip
• Ethernet Three 10/100/1000 Mbit/s Gigabit Ethernet with
Auto-MDI/X
• miniPCI Four MiniPCI Type IIIA/IIIB slots
• Expansion Daughterboard support, including RB500
daughterboards
• Compact Flash Two independent CompactFlash slots
(TrueIDE Microdrive supported)
• Serial port One DB9 RS232C asynchronous serial port
• Speaker Mini PC-Speaker
• Power options IEEE802.3af PoE: 38..56V DC including
over datalines.
• Power jack: 10..56V DC
• Fan control Two 5V DC fan power output headers with
rotation sensor and automatic fan switching (maximum
output current - 300mA total)
• Dimensions 14 cm x 20 cm (5.51 in x 7.87 in), 227 g (8
oz)
• Power consumption ~9W without extension cards,
maximum – 35+ W
• Operating System MikroTik RouterOS v3, Level4 license
Router Board RB450 / 450G
• CPU: 300MHz Atheros CPU
• Memory: 32MB DDR onboard memory chip
• Root loader: RouterBOOT, 1Mbit Flash chip
• Data storage: 64MB onboard NAND memory chip
• Ethernet ports: 5 buah 10/100 Mbit/s Fast
Ethernet port supporting Auto-MDI/X
• Serial ports: One DB9 RS232C asynchronous
serial port
• LEDs: Power, user LED
• Watchdog: IDT internal SoC hardware watchdog
timer
• Power options: Power over Ethernet: 10..28V DC
(except power over datalines)
• Power jack: 10..28V DC; Overvoltage protection
• Dimensions: 150mm x 105mm (5.90 in x 4.13 in)
• Temperature: Operational: -20°C to +70°C (-4°F
to 158°F)
• Humidity: Operational: 70% relative humidity
(non-condensing)
• Currently supported OS: RouterOS
Router Board RB493
• CPU: Atheros 7130 300 MHz
• Memory: 64MB onboard memory chip
• Root loader: RouterBOOT, 1Mbit Flash chip
• Data storage: 64MB onboard NAND memory
chip
• Ethernet ports: 9 buah 10/100 Mbit/s Fast
Ethernet port supporting Auto-MDI/X
• Serial ports: One DB9 RS232C
asynchronous serial port
• LEDs: Power, user LED
• Watchdog: IDT internal SoC hardware
watchdog timer
• Power options: Power over Ethernet:
10..28V DC (except power over datalines)
• Power jack: 10..28V DC; Overvoltage
protection
• Dimensions: 160mm x 105mm 
• Currently supported OS: RouterOS
Router Board RB750 / 750G
• CPU: AR7240 300MHz (overclock up to 400MHz)
CPU
• Memory: 32MB DDR SDRAM onboard memory
• Boot loader: RouterBOOT
• Data storage: 64MB onboard NAND memory chip
• Ethernet: Five 10/100 ethernet ports (with switch
chip)
• miniPCI: none
• Extras: Reset switch, Beeper
• Serial port: no serial port
• LEDs: Power, NAND activity, 5 Ethernet LEDs
• Power options: Power over Ethernet: 9-28V DC
(except power over datalines).
• Power jack: 9.28V DC
• Dimensions: 113x89x28mm. Weight without
packaging and cables: 130g
• Power consumption: Up to 3W
• Operating System: MikroTik RouterOS v3,
Level4 license
Router Board RB1000
• CPU: PPC8547 1333MHz network processor
• Memory: SODIMM DDR Slot, 512MB
installed
• Boot loader: RouterBOOT, 1Mbit Flash chip
• Data storage: Onboard NAND memory chip
• Ethernet: Four 10/100/1000 Mbit/s Gigabit
Ethernet with Auto-MDI/X
• miniPCI: none
• Compact Flash: Two CompactFlash slot
(TrueIDE Microdrive supported)
• Serial port: One DB9 RS232C asynchronous
serial port
• Beeper: Present
• Power options: Power jack: 12V DC
(includes power supply)
• Fan: Dual fan with failover support
• Case: Desktop case included
• Operating System: MikroTik RouterOS v3,
Level6 license
Wireless Interface R52
• Dual band IEEE 802.11a/b/g standard
• Output Power of up to 19dBm @ b/g/n
Band
• Atheros AR5414, chipset
• 2 X U.FL Antenna Connectors
• Modulations: OFDM: BPSK, QPSK, 16
QAM, 64QAM DSSS: DBPSK, DQPSK,
CCK
• Operating temperatures: -20ºC to 70ºC
• Power consumption MAX 2.4W
Wireless Interface R52H
• Dual band IEEE 802.11a/b/g standard
• Output Power of up to 25dBm @ b/g/n
Band
• Atheros AR5414, chipset
• 2 X U.FL Antenna Connectors
• Modulations: OFDM: BPSK, QPSK, 16
QAM, 64QAM DSSS: DBPSK, DQPSK,
CCK
• Operating temperatures: -20ºC to 70ºC
• Power consumption MAX 2.4W
Wireless Interface R52HN
• Dual band IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n standard
• Output Power of up to 25dBm @ a/g/n Band
• Support for up to 2x2 MIMO with spatial
multiplexing
• Four times the throughput of 802.11a/g
• Atheros AR9220, chipset
• High Performance (up to 300Mbps physical data
rates and 200Mbps of actual user throughput) with
Low Power Consumption
• 2 X MMCX Antenna Connector
• Modulations: OFDM: BPSK, QPSK, 16 QAM,
64QAM DSSS: DBPSK, DQPSK, CCK
• Operating temperatures: -50ºC to +60ºC
• Idle power consumption 0.4W
• Max power consumption 7W
• MiniPCI IIIA+ design (3mm longer than MiniPCI
IIIA)
• 1.5mm heatsink, 3mm RF shield thickness
• ±10KV ESD protection on RF ports
4 Port Ethernet Card RB44
• Empat buah VIA Technologies VT6105M
LAN chips
• Dapat digunakan pada sistem MikroTik
RouterOS, Linux, BSD, Windows, DOS,
VXworks
• Dikenali sebagai empat buah interface
yang independen
• Dapat mensuport Auto-cross-over cable
(MDI/X)
• IEEE 802.3 10BaseT, IEEE 802.3u
100BaseTX Fast Ethernet, VLAN 802.1q
4 Port Ethernet Card RB44GV
• Chipset:    VIA VT6122 Ports:    Four
10/100/1000Mbit ports
• Features:    MDI/X: cross/straight cable
autodetection
• Compatibility:    IEEE 802.3 10BaseT;
IEEE 802.3u 100BaseTX Fast Ethernet;
VLAN 802.1q
• OS:    MikroTik RouterOS, Windows,
Linux, BSD
• Dimensions:    107 x 124 x 19 mm
Mikrotik RouterOS
 RouterOS adalah sistem operasi dan
perangkat lunak yang mampu membuat
PC berbasis Intel/AMD mampu melakukan
fungsi router, bridge, firewall, pengaturan
bandwidth, wireless AP ataupun client,
dan masih banyak fungsi lainnya
 RouterOS dapat melakukan hampir semua
fungsi networking dan juga beberapa
fungsi server
Keunggulan
 Membuat PC yang murah menjadi router yang
handal
 Pembaharuan versi secara berkala
 Memiliki banyak fitur
 Memiliki user interface yang mudah dan konsisten
 Ada banyak cara untuk mengakses dan
mengontrol
 Instalasi yang cepat dan mudah
 Memungkinkan upgrade hardware
 Banyak alternatif interface yang dapat digunakan
Penggunaan Kernel
 RouterOS version 2.9.xx
• Linux Kernel version 2.4.31
 RouterOS version 3.x
• Linux Kernel version 2.6.19
 For more detailed information see:
http://www.kernel.org
Hardware Compability
 CPU and motherboard - advanced 4th generation (core
frequency 100MHz or more), 5th generation (Intel Pentium,
Cyrix 6X86, AMD K5 or comparable) or newer uniprocessor
(multi-processor systems are not supported) Intel IA-32 (i386)
compatible architecture with PCI local bus
 RAM - minimum 32 MiB, maximum 1 GiB; 64 MiB or more
recommended
 Non-volatile storage medium - standard ATA/IDE interface
controller and drive (SCSI and USB controllers and drives are
not supported; RAID controllers that require additional drivers
are not supported; SATA is only supported in legacy access
mode) with minimum of 64 Mb space; Flash and Microdrive
devices may be connected using an adapted with ATA
interface
 For latest interface driver support see:
http://www.mikrotik.com/testdocs/ros/2.9/guide/driverlist.php
Fitur Mikrotik RouterOS (1)
 IP Routing
• Static route, Policy route, RIP, OSPF, BGP
 Interface
• Ethernet, V35, G703, ISDN, Dial Up Modem
• Wireless: PTP, PTMP, Nstream, WDS
• Bridge, Bonding
• Tunnel: EoIP, IPSec, IPIP, L2TP, PPPoE, PPTP,
VLAN, MPLS
 Firewall
• Mangle, Src-NAT, Dst-NAT, Address List, Rules
 Bandwidth Management
• HTB, PFIFO, BFIFO, SFQ, PCQ, RED
Fitur Mikrotik RouterOS (2)
 Service
• Web Proxy, Hotspot, DHCP, IP Pool, DNS Server
 AAA
• PPP, Radius Client, User-Manager
• IP Accounting, Traffic Flow
 Monitoring
• Graphs, Watchdog, Torch, Custom Log, SNMP
 Diagnostic Tools & Scripting
• Ping, TCP Ping, Tracert, Network Monitoring, Traffic
Monitoring, Scheduller, Scripting
 VRRP
Mikrotik User Manager
• RouterOS dapat juga difungsikan sebagai server
authentikasi untuk Hotspot (Radius)
• Web base management
• Many features: prepaid, postpaid, etc
License Level
Harga License Tanpa DOM
Harga License Dengan DOM
Mengecek License Level