Menyelesaikan Persaman Linear Dalam

Satu Pemboleh ubah

Contoh
Selesaikan persamaan linear berikut
1. 3x + 8 = 14 2. 5y – 3 = –23
3x = 14 –8 5y = –23 +3
3x = 6 5y = – 20
x= y=

y = –4
3. – 4 = –2 4. = –2 5. – 4 = –2
= –2 + 4 x = –2 + 4
x–4=–2×7
=2 x – 4 = –14 x=2
x=2×7 x = –14 + 4
3x = 2 × 7
x = 14 x = – 10
3x = 14
x=
x=4
6. 2(x + 4) = 22 7. –4 = m + 12
2 × x + 2 × 4 = 22 –m = 12 + 4
2x + 8 = 22 –m = 16
2x = 22 – 8 m=
2x = 14
x= m = –16

x=7
8. x – 4 = 10 – x 9. 4y – 7 = y + 26
x + x = 10 + 4 4y – y = 26 + 7
2x = 14 3y = 33
x= y=

x=7 y = 11
10. = x 11. = 3

x–3 =x×2 15 – 4y = 3 × 9
x – 3 = 2x 15 – 4y = 27
x – 2x = 3 –4y = 27 – 15
–x = 3 –4y = 12
x = –3 y=

y = –3
 Penyelesaian masalah melibatkan
persamaan linear dalam satu pemboleh ubah
1. Harga sebatang pen adalah RM3 lebih daripada tiga
kali ganda harga sebatang pensil. Jika sebatang pen
dan lima batang pensil yang serupa dijual dengan
harga RM35, cari harga sebatang pensil.
Harga sebatang pensil = RMx
Harga sebatang pen = RM3x + RM3
3x + 3 + 5x = 35 x=
8x + 3 = 35
8x = 35 – 3 x = RM4
8x = 32
 LATIHAN
Selesaikan persamaan linear berikut
1. = –9 5. – 4 = –6

2. 5x + 4 = 29 6. 3(y – 2) = –18
3. 3y – 7 = 14
4. 5y + 3 = 15 – y