TRADEMARK AND

PATENTS
( I )TRADEMARK:
Trademark is a name, symbol, logo or design
on a product that shows it was made by a
particular company, and that it cannot be used
by other companies without permission.
Examples of trademarks:
NIKE
FENDI
BOTTEGA VENETA
HERMES PARIS
 (II) PATENTS
MEANING OF PATENTS

Patents are used to protect the way things work.

A patent is a right granted for an invention that
is new and useful. A registered patent provides
the owner of the invention with the exclusive
right to exploit it commercially for the life of the
patent.
PATENTS EXAMPLE IN A BUSINESS

An anti-fraud ATM machine that reads the ATM Card and

processes transactions, but also uses software to send the
customer a secure code on their cell phone so they can verify
the transaction.
So Briefly both trademarks and patents are intended to
protect inventions of design nature, services and products
used in commercial.
 (I)TAXATION

• Taxation refers to the act of imposing taxes and the fact of being
taxed or it’s a particular system of taxing people or companies.
• Income tax are paid in almost all countries around the world.
However, taxation is applied to all payments of mandatory levies,
including on income, corporate, property, capital gains, sales,
and inheritance.
• IMPORTANCE OF TAXATION:
. It increases the economic capacity of the country.
. It sustains the society through health care.
. It levels up the education through public schooling.
• . It makes easier the transport system through roads
 ENCRYPTION POLICIES

Encryption it’s one of the most effective tools available to keep your
important information out of the hands of malicious individuals.
 
Encryption policy define when encryption should or shouldn’t be used
and the encryption technologies or algorithms that are acceptable.
Example: websites that transmit credit card and bank account
numbers encrypt information to prevent identity theft and fraud.
So encryption is very good way
of securing your data on your
website which allow only people
who are permitted to use it
legal.