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7 QC Tools

By : MargDarshan - Gurgaon
7 QC Tools
vyavaisqat samasyaa
samaaGaana tknaIkoM .

2
SEVEN QC TOOLS

* Check Sheets (caOk SaIMT)


* Pareto Diagram (proTao caaT-)
* Cause and Effect Diagram (karNa AaOr p`Baava icaHa)
* Stratification. (sT//OTIif,koSana\)
* Scatter Diagram. (skOTRr D,ayagaa`ma\)
* Histogram. (ihsTaogaa`ma)
* Graphs and Control Charts. (gaa`f AaOr knT/aola caaT-
sa)

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DaTa kOsao ek~ kro
1. Have Clear Defined Objective (spYT ]woXya kao
jaananaa)
• ]<padna p`ik`yaa ka inayaM~Na AaOr inado-Xana
krnaa .

Analysis (ivaXlaoYaNa) of non-conformance(gaDbaDI)
• Inspection
2. What Is Your Purpose (tumhara ]WoXya @yaa hOM )

Collecting as per strata (thaoM ko Anausaar)

Collecting in Pairs (correlation) {jaaoDao maoM [@T\za}
3. Are Measurements Reliable (ivaXvaasa yaaogya)
4. Find Right Ways to Record Data(DaTa irkaiD-ga ka sahI
trIka #aaojao)

Arrangement (vyavasqaa) 4
Check Sheet

What: An easy to understand form used to answer the question “


How often are certain events happening?” ( p`Xna ik “
inaiXcat gaitivaiQayaa^M kba-kba haotI hOM” [saka ]<ar
donao ko ilae caok XaIToM AasaanaI sao samaJa maoM Aanao
vaalao fama- ko $p maoM haotI hOM. )
Why: Starts the process of translating “opinion” into “fact ( yah
ivacaaraoM ka sa%ya tqyaaoM maoM $paMtrNa
sao Xau$ krtI hOM.)
When: Gathering data in order to detect patterns.(pOTna-sa kao
samaJanao ko
ilae DaTa [@T\za krnaa .)
Good point to start most problem solving cycles. 5
Check Sheet
How :
Team agrees as to exactly what event is being observed. ( ijasa
gaitivaiQa ka inarIxaNa ikyaa jaa rha hO vaao vaastva
maoM @yaa hO [sa pr sahmat haonaa).
Decide on the time period during which data will be collected. This could
range from hours to weeks. (samaya kala, ijasamaoM
Aa^MkDo [@T\To ikyao jaato hOM, kao tya {inaiXcat}
kroM . [sakI ronja GaMTao sao saPtahaoM tk hao saktI
hOM.)
Design a form that is clear and easy to use making sure that all columns
are clearly labeled and that there is enough space to enter the data. ( ek
fama- kI $pro#aa tOyaar krnaa jaao AasaanaI
sao ]pyaaoga maoM Aata hao AaOMr yah sauinaiScat
krta haoM ik saBaI ka^lamasa\ spYTt : laobalD, hOM 6

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