Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2-sharing of hardware’s
3- sharing of data
4- sharing resources
5- To Save Time
6- To save Money
Devices for Making Network
1- computer
2- cable
3- Rj45
4- Switch
5- Router
6-ip
7- Access Point
8- Persons
Kinds of network
workgroup Domain
1: Work Group
It’s a simple network in which All computers has its own rights .
No control from other computers. workgroup name must be same for better
communication.
PC name and IP address will be different.
2: Domain
In a domain network security boundaries are defined for computers, users, Groups and
other objects.
TOPOLOGY
Any device that has a network interface in order to communicate to another device is
called network device
Bluetooth can be a network device
Connecting devices
Internet working devices
This cable has four pairs and eight wires in different colors
Types TPC (Twisted Paired Cable)
This cable is made of glass and data is moved through light pulses.
This cable is fast and expensive.
Installation of this cable need skill, used in long distance
MEDIA CONVERTER
In IP address we have 5 classes in which 3 of them are used A, B and C are used
in common
Network class D and E are used for their purpose.
IANA (internet Assigned Numbers Authority)
It Is a company which has made IP address and also this company has classified IP
address.
This company is located in USA and also this company has sold the IP address to all the
people
CLASS A
172.16.1.2
Because same IP
172.16.0.1
172.16.0.2 172.17.0.3 172.16.0. 2
HOST PORTION
It must be different in all PC’s in our same network and in subnet mask in binary host portion is equal
To zero 0 or off
BINARY:
NETWORK ID
When in an IP all host bits are equal to zero 0 or off is not assigned to computer
Example: 192.168.1.0 10.0.0.0 Ex: 10.0.0.0
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 255.0.0.0
1st IP: 192.168.1.1 up to 255 for each network 150.168.0.0 0.1 150.168.255.255
BROADCAST IP
N H 10.0.0.240= 240TH IP
10.255.255.255 = Broadcast IP
11.0.0.0 = another Network
CLASS B 172.16.0.0 = network ID
172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 = SUBNET Mask
255.255.0.0 172.16.0.1 = first IP
N H 172.17.0.0 = another ID
172.17.0.1 = 1st IP
172.17.255.255 = Broadcast
172.17.255.254 = Last Valid IP
CLASS C 192.168.1.0 = Network ID
255.255.255.0 = Subnet Mask
192.168.1.0 192.168.1.1 = First IP
255.255.255.0 192.168.1.255 = Broadcast
N H 192.168.1.254 = Last Valid IP
192.168.2.0 = Another Network
PRIVATE and PUBLIC IP’s
Right click on local area connection > properties > internet protocol version 4 (TCP/IPv4)
Properties use the following IP address
IP address automatically
Use the following IP address
IP address automatically = DHCP
Use the following IP address = MANUALLY
Note: right click on Local Area Connection > status >
Properties > detail = it shows network connection detail
COMMANDS FOR IP
IP Config = shows less information about our PC
IP Config /all = shows more information about our computers
Run >CMD > ipconfig> enter
Run > CMD > ipconfig/all > enter
Communication
To check communication we use ping command
Ex: run > cmd > ping 192.168.1.2 or name of another computer
Like ping PC1 (ping Google .com)
Request = mean no communication
Reply from IP that we pinged mean communication OK
Destination host unreachable = no communication
or request time out = no communication or general failure
Ping 192.168.1.4 –t = it continually send ping request
To stop ctrl + c
Ping 192.168.1.4 –n 20 = ping 20 times
Computer Name
we can also communicate on computers names. but we must have an IP address.
Virtualization
In MCITP for virtualization we will use different software VMware and hyper – V hyper.
VMware (virtual machine)
To run more virtual machine at a time in one computer. for networking and other purposes we use
VMware.
Versions
Version 7
Version 9
Requirements
For MCITP minimum 3 GB ram.
30 GB free space for more than one operating system
Processor minimum core 2 duo 2.3 if it support 64 bit preferred for R2 server 2008.
SHARING and network access
Through sharing we can share files and accesses it through network accesses in another PC
Member of administrators and power users can share a folder.
permission
Read = open copy
Change = edit, delete, write data
Full control = full control even can change permission.
Advanced sharing
in another computer how to access it
\\192.168.10.41 or \\noor-pc
Hidden Share
Through hidden share if we share a folder the users who know its share
name can access it .because it’s hidden. We use dollar $ sign with share
name. ali$
To access \\ip\sharename$
Example: \\10.0.0.1\myfolder$
Note: all drives are shared as hidden share for administrator purpose
MAP NETWORK DRIVE
Through map network drive we can show folder from another PC as a drive.
How to manage share folder?
REMOTE DESKTOP CONNECTION
Through remote assistant we invite someone to access our desktop with and without control.
the person must access the invitation through email or shared folder.
B. access shared folder and open invitation and give password which is located in computer A.
Server manager
from server manager we can perform different task or see some information.
In windows server 2008 we have roles. which perform major tasks. in some role there is role
service. dns, active directory domain services ,hyper-v,web server, Files server, DFS role service,
quota management, file screening role service.
role service