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Bidars ancient

water works

BY M.ATHER
RAZA
Bidar City
 A city in the north-eastern part
of Karnataka state in India. It is the
headquarters of Bidar district which
borders  Maharashtra and Telangana. It is a
rapidly urbanising city in the wider Bidar
Metropolitan area. The city is well known for
its many sites of architectural, historical
and religious importance.
Bidar Ancient Works

 Bidar city is known for


its Bidri handicraft
products, and its rich
history. Bidar is also
considered one of the
holiest place for Sikh
pilgrimage. Unlike
other places in the
region, Bidar is the
coldest and wettest
place in north
Karnataka
Ancient Waterworks

This is the end of the historic


'karez' system in Naubad
village at the outskirts of
Bidar city in Karnataka,
nested between farms and
situated next to a temple. 
Karez is a water harnessing
system that originated in
Persia and uses deep
underground channels to tap
and distribute ground water. 
Karez

The karez system in


Bidar dates back to more
than half a millennium to
the 15th and 16th
centuries when the area
was under the control of
the Bahmani Sultanate.
History Of Karez System

Bidar is reported to have


three karezes across the
city, out of which work is
ongoing to restore two of
them - the Naubad karez
and the Jamuna Mori
karez.
History Of Karez System

The Naubad karez was first


documented in the 1920s by
Gulam Yazdani, an
archaeologist, but
rediscovered a few years ago,
following which it has been
fully mapped and brought to
the public," explains V
Govindan Kutty, an Assistant
Professor in Geography, at the
Government College, Chittur.
History Of Karez System

The rehabilitation project


was initiated by the
Karnataka urban
infrastructure Development
Finance Corporation
(KUIDFC) and IHCNF was
appointed as the technical
consultant. Govindan Kutty
at that time was an
employee of the IHCNF. 
A Unique System

The Naubad karez, unlike


traditional water systems, doesn't
transport water from a higher
altitude to a lower one.
The mother well is at a lower
elevation, while the mouth is at a
higher elevation. The builders
created an inner flow and the
tunnel itself is not a perfect slope.
There are depressions in between
the vent, where water is stored, to
ensure that erosion doesn't take
place
Thank You!!

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