Guideline / Study Case

Macro
HWI - UL Path Loss
NOK - Power Head Room
ERI – UL Path Loss
Macro ULPL (Huawei) and PHR (Nokia) Analysis
Average DL RSRP by ULPL Classification
Uplink Path Loss (ULPL) Methodology:
ENDCELL Fake
Overshoot Fake Optim Optim
• In LTE the maximum Uplink path loss is ~163.4 dB *)  Maximum ULPL/PHR by Distance (Add New Site) Undershoot Keep Overshoot Undershoot

Huawei ULPL that can be quantify at 147 dB (Hedex Counter Desc.) Low ULPL <500m -114.4 -112.53 -114.1 -113.91   -113.86

• Distance and Indoor penetration is impacting to path loss Low ULPL 500~1000m -117.39 -115.38   -115.99 -116.02  
Low ULPL 1000~1500m -122.47 -118.39   -119.95 -117.67  
• The data represents % of sample which have UL Path loss > 120 dB Low ULPL >1500m -122.01 -123.27   -123.45 -124.19  
• Bigger percentage of ULPL indicate bigger attenuation in Uplink Normal -122.28 -120.99 -117.53 -119.84 -122.22 -118.99

Direction High ULPL <500m -126.73 -126.08   -126.08 -128.49 -125.3

High ULPL 500~1000m -128.06 -127.39 -129.06 -127.36 -127.49 -127.88
High ULPL 1000~1500m -129.46 -128.47 -127.79 -129.18 -128.44 -127.21
High ULPL >1500m -132.33 -132.08   -131.74 -132.32  

Power Head Room (PHR) Methodology:

• Power headroom indicates how much transmission power left for a Avg. RSRP from Discovery can help us to
understand what is common issue that happening:
UE to use in addition to the power being used by current
• Low Threshold ULPL indicate no issue on UL
transmission.
• Distance and Indoor penetration is impacting to PHR coverage, this threshold can indicate that DL
• The data represents % of sample which have Power Head Room < Coverage is too short due to physical
configuration.
1 dB
• High Threshold ULPL indicate there is issue on
• Negative PHR it indicate “UE am already transmitting the power
UL coverage, attenuation come from distance,
greater than what UE allowed to transmit".
jumper, external interference, shadowing, low
volume low user.

*) https://sites.google.com/site/lteencyclopedia/lte-radio-link-budgeting-and-rf-planning
Huawei – UL Path Loss Indicator

Overview Counter List

The PL.Traffic.Thruput.Cell function subset measures the total traffic volume, the traffic volume of L.Thrp.bits.UE.UL.PL0 ~ L.Thrp.bits.UE.UL.PL14
small packets, and the data transmission duration except that for small packets per path loss range
in a cell. The counters in this function subset reflect the throughput per path loss range in a cell. The
measurement does not involve eMTC UEs.
Range Value:
PL 0: [0,90)
Measurement Points PL 1: [90, 95)
The uplink traffic volume of PDCP PDUs for UEs per path loss range in a cell is accumulated as the
PL 2: [95, 100)
value of the corresponding counter.
PL 3: [100, 105) Normal UL Path Loss
Description PL 4: [105, 110)
The counters measure the total uplink throughput of PDCP PDUs for UEs with the path loss ranging PL 5: [110, 115)
in different indexes in a cell. The measurement does not involve eMTC UEs. The path loss indexes
(0 to 14) are defined as follows: PL 6: [115, 120)
PL 7: [120, 125)
Formula Used: PL 8: [125, 130)
MS_CDF High UL PL =
([PDF Pathloss 120 dB]+[PDF Pathloss 125 dB]+[PDF Pathloss 130 dB]+[PDF Pathloss 135 dB]+
PL 9: [130, 135)
[PDF Pathloss 138 dB]+[PDF Pathloss 141 dB]+[PDF Pathloss 144 dB]+[PDF Pathloss 147 dB]+ PL 10: [135, 138)
[PDF Pathloss > 147 dB])/([PDF Pathloss 90 dB]+[PDF Pathloss 95 dB]+[PDF Pathloss 100 dB]+ PL 11: [138, 141) High UL Path Loss
[PDF Pathloss 105 dB]+[PDF Pathloss 110 dB]+[PDF Pathloss 115 dB]+[PDF Pathloss 120 dB]+
[PDF Pathloss 125 dB]+[PDF Pathloss 130 dB]+[PDF Pathloss 135 dB]+[PDF Pathloss 138 dB]+
PL 12: [141,144)
[PDF Pathloss 141 dB]+[PDF Pathloss 144 dB]+[PDF Pathloss 147 dB]+[PDF Pathloss > 147 PL 13: [144,147)
dB])*{100} PL 14: [147, +∞)

Uplink pathloss counter can measure user and UL traffic cell level (Huawei only).
Use approach uplink pathloss to simulate traffic distribution by distance.
Nokia – UE Power Headroom PUSCH
What is Power Headroom ? Counter List
Power headroom indicates how much transmission power left for a UE to use in UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL1 ~ UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL32
addition to the power being used by current transmission. Simply put, it can be
described by a simple formula as below.
Range Value
Power Headroom = UE Max Transmission Power - PUSCH Power = Pmax - P_pusch LEVEL 1: [-23dB, -21dB)
LEVEL 2: [-21dB, -19dB)
LEVEL 3: [ -19dB, -17dB)
If the Power Headroom value is (+), it indicates "I still have some space under the LEVEL 4: [ -17dB, -15dB) Power Headroom < 1dB
maximum power" implying "I can transmit more data if you allow". LEVEL 5: [ -15dB, -13dB)
LEVEL 6: [ -13dB, -11dB) The number of times that a User
If the power Headroom value is (-), it indicate "I am already transmitting the power
LEVEL 7: [ -11dB, -9dB)
LEVEL 8: [ -9dB, -7dB)
reports lack of UL power resources
greater than what I am allowed to transmit". LEVEL 9: [ -7dB, -5dB) to transmit on PUSCH.
LEVEL 10: [-5dB, -3dB)
LEVEL 11: [ -3dB, -1dB)
Reference: www.sharetechnote.com LEVEL 12: [ -1dB, 1dB)
LEVEL 13: [ 1dB, 3dB)
Description LEVEL 14: [ 3dB, 5dB)
The UE Power Headroom for the PUSCH mean value for the reporting period. To get LEVEL 15: [ 5dB, 7dB)
LEVEL 16: [ 7dB, 9dB)
actual dB value calculate: "counter value - 23" according to 3GPP 36.133 chapter LEVEL 17: [ 9dB, 11dB)
9.1.8.4. LEVEL 18: [11dB, 13dB)
LEVEL 19: [ 13dB, 15dB)
Updated LEVEL 20: [ 15dB, 17dB) Power Headroom >= 1dB
LEVEL 21: [ 17dB, 19dB)
Updated for each TTI. LEVEL 22: [ 19dB, 21dB) The number of times that a User
LEVEL 23: [ 21dB, 23dB)
Formula Used LEVEL 24: [ 23dB, 25dB)
reports enough UL power
Nokia Power Headroom = LEVEL 25: [ 25dB, 27dB) resources to transmit on PUSCH.
100*decode((LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL1+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL2+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL3+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL4+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL5+LPQUL
2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL6+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL7+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL8+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL9+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL10+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADR
LEVEL 26: [ 27dB, 29dB)
OOM_PUSCH_LEVEL11+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL12+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL13+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL14+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL15+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH
_LEVEL16+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL17+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL18+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL19+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL20+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL21+LP LEVEL 27: [ 29dB, 31dB)
QUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL22+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL23+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL24+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL25+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL26+LPQUL2.UE_PW
R_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL27+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL28+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL29+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL30+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL31+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROO LEVEL 28: [ 31dB, 33dB)
M_PUSCH_LEVEL32), 0, 0,
(LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL1+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL2+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL3+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL4+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL5+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_
HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL6+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL7+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL8+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL9+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL10+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSC
LEVEL 29: [ 33dB, 35dB)
H_LEVEL11+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL12)/
(LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL1+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL2+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL3+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL4+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL5+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_ LEVEL 30: [ 35dB, 37dB)
HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL6+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL7+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL8+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL9+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL10+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSC
H_LEVEL11+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL12+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL13+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL14+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL15+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL16+L
PQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL17+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL18+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL19+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL20+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL21+LPQUL2.UE_P
LEVEL 31: [ 37dB, 39dB)
WR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL22+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL23+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL24+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL25+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL26+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADRO
OM_PUSCH_LEVEL27+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL28+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL29+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL30+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_LEVEL31+LPQUL2.UE_PWR_HEADROOM_PUSCH_L
LEVEL 32: [ 39 dB, infinite)
EVEL32))
Ericsson – UL Path Loss Distribution

Sample Query Counter List

Lrat.EUtranCellFDD pmUlPathlossDistr sequence:long [21] Lrat.EUtranCellFDD pmUlPathlossDistr sequence:long [21]

PDF Range Value

[0]: PL less than or equals to 50
[1]: 50 less than PL less than or equals to 55
[2]: 55 less than PL less than or equals to 60
[3]: 60 less than PL less than or equals to 65
[4]: 65 less than PL less than or equals to 70
[5]: 70 less than PL less than or equals to 75
[6]: 75 less than PL less than or equals to 80
[7]: 80 less than PL less than or equals to 85
Normal UL Path Loss
[8]: 85 less than PL less than or equals to 90
Formula Used [9]: 90 less than PL less than or equals to 95
[10]: 95 less than PL less than or equals to 100
CDF High ULPL Eri = [11]: 100 less than PL less than or equals to 105
(PDF_pmUlPathlossDistr[14]+PDF_pmUlPathlossDistr[15]+PDF_pmUlPathlossDistr[16]+PDF_pmUlPathlos [12]: 105 less than PL less than or equals to 110
sDistr[17]+PDF_pmUlPathlossDistr[18]+PDF_pmUlPathlossDistr[19]+PDF_pmUlPathlossDistr[20]) / [13]: 110 less than PL less than or equals to 115
(PDF_pmUlPathlossDistr[0]+PDF_pmUlPathlossDistr[1]+PDF_pmUlPathlossDistr[1]+PDF_pmUlPathlossDis [14]: 115 less than PL less than or equals to 120
tr[2]+PDF_pmUlPathlossDistr[3]+PDF_pmUlPathlossDistr[4]+PDF_pmUlPathlossDistr[5]+PDF_pmUlPathlo [15]: 120 less than PL less than or equals to 125
[16]: 125 less than PL less than or equals to 130
ssDistr[6]+PDF_pmUlPathlossDistr[7]+PDF_pmUlPathlossDistr[8]+PDF_pmUlPathlossDistr[9]+PDF_pmUlP
athlossDistr[10]+PDF_pmUlPathlossDistr[11]+PDF_pmUlPathlossDistr[12]+PDF_pmUlPathlossDistr[13]+P
[17]: 130 less than PL less than or equals to 135 High UL Path Loss
[18]: 135 less than PL less than or equals to 140
DF_pmUlPathlossDistr[14]+PDF_pmUlPathlossDistr[15]+PDF_pmUlPathlossDistr[16]+PDF_pmUlPathloss [19]: 140 less than PL less than or equals to 145
Distr[17]+PDF_pmUlPathlossDistr[18]+PDF_pmUlPathlossDistr[19]+PDF_pmUlPathlossDistr[20])*100 [20]: 145 less than PL

Unit: dB
Sample Calculation of PDF index 14 Scanner: Not included in any predefined
PDF_pmUlPathlossDistr[14]= scannerCondition: Each estimated PL value per UE scheduling calculated on a TTI basis yields one sample in the
pmUlPathlossDistr[14]) / distribution.
(pmUlPathlossDistr[0]+pmUlPathlossDistr[1]+pmUlPathlossDistr[1]+pmUlPathlossDistr[2]+pmUlPathlossDistr[3]+pmUlPathlossDis
tr[4]+pmUlPathlossDistr[5]+pmUlPathlossDistr[6]+pmUlPathlossDistr[7]+pmUlPathlossDistr[8]+pmUlPathlossDistr[9]+pmUlPathlo
ssDistr[10]+pmUlPathlossDistr[11]+pmUlPathlossDistr[12]+pmUlPathlossDistr[13]+pmUlPathlossDistr[14]+pmUlPathlossDistr[15]
+pmUlPathlossDistr[16]+pmUlPathlossDistr[17]+pmUlPathlossDistr[18]+mUlPathlossDistr[19]+pmUlPathlossDistr[20])*100
Huawei – Macro ULPL Distribution
HWI ULPL vs UL Traffic HWI ULPL vs UL Speed HWI ULPL vs Avg.TA
8 7 4500 3500
7 4000 3000
6
3500
6 2500
5 3000

Cnt.Cells [#]

Avg.TA [m]
2000
UL Traffic [GB]

5 2500
4

UL Speed
4 2000 1500
3 1500
3 1000
1000
2 500
2 500
1 1 0 0
0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96
0 0
0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96 2 8 14 20 26 32 38 44 50 56 62 68 74 80 86 92
CDF HIGH UL PL [%] Focus on Short
Coverage w/ High PL
CDF HIGH UL PL [%] CDF HIGH UL PL [%]
Sum of Count of Cell Name Average of Avg. Average TA

Huawei - High ULPL Macro Distribution Huawei - High ULPL per Avg.TA Lower Threshold :
4500 8.00%
High ULPL >80%, normally happen • < 0.5 km : <=
Mean HWI High ULPL @ 50% for long distance TA.
4000 7.00% 10%
3500 6.00%
Mean HWI High ULPL @45% for Avg.TA < 500m • 0.5-1.0 km : <=
3000
%_PDF Cells 5.00%
0-499
20%
2500
4.00% 500-999 • 1.0-1.5 km : <=
#Cells

2000
1500
3.00% 1000-1500 Upper
30% Threshold :
>1500
1000 2.00%
DL Issue
< 0.5km
• >1.5 km >=
: <=
500 1.00%
80%
40%
0 0.00%
2 8 4 0 6 2 8 4 0 6 2 8 4 0 6 2 8 2 8 4 0 6 2 8 4 0 6 2 8 4 0 6 2 8
UL Issue • 0.5-1.0 km : >=
0- 6- 2-1 8-2 4-2 0-3 6-3 2-4 8-5 4-5 0-6 6-6 2-7 8-8 4-8 0-9 6-9 0- 6- 2-1 8-2 4-2 0-3 6-3 2-4 8-5 4-5 0-6 6-6 2-7 8-8 4-8 0-9 6-9
1 1 2 3 3 4 4 5 6 6 7 7 8 9 9 1 1 2 3 3 4 4 5 6 6 7 7 8 9 9 85%
Range High ULPL [%] Range High ULPL [%] • 1.0-1.5 km : >=
90%
To get problematic Macro site we put High ULPL and High PHR at 80% above with distance less than 500m as our focus cells that need to deep dive. • >1.5 km : >=
Huawei – Macro ULPL Distribution
Count of Cell Suspect DL Coverage  
HUAWEI - Demarcation of Low ULPL by Distance Base Fake Overshoot Fake Optim Optim Grand
Row Labels ENDCELL (Add New Site) Undershoot Keep Overshoot Undershoot Total
Low ULPL <500m 6 30 8 151   15 210
250
Low ULPL 17 40   72 7   136
500~1000m
Low ULPL
1000~1500m 6 19   21 8   54
Low ULPL >1500m 11 33   32 11   87
Grand Total 40 122 8 276 26 15 487
200 15

HUAWEI - Avg.TA vs ULPL

1000
150 Optim Undershoot
Optim Overshoot 900
Keep
7
Fake Undershoot 800
#Cells

151 Fake Overshoot (Add New Site)

ENDCELL 700

100 600
72 Low ULPL <10% have strong

Avg.TA (m)
500 correlation with too short Fake Undershoot
11 coverage (overtilted)
Optim Undershoot
400

32 300
50 8
200
8 40 21 100
33
30 0
19 6 0 4 8 2 6 0 4 8 2 6 0 4 8 2 6 0 4 8 2 6 0 4
17 4- 8-1 2-1 6-1 0-2 4-2 8-3 2-3 6-3 0-4 4-4 8-5 2-5 6-5 0-6 4-6 8-7 2-7 6-7 0-8 4-8 8-9 2-9
6 6 11 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 8 8 8 9
0
Low ULPL <500m Low ULPL Low ULPL Low ULPL Range ULPL
500~1000m 1000~1500m >1500m

To get problematic Macro site we put Low ULPL and Low PHR at 10% below with distance less than 500m as our focus cells that need to deep dive.
Nokia – Macro PHR<1dB Distribution
Nokia PHR vs UL Traffic Nokia PHR vs UL Speed Nokia PHR vs Avg.TA
8 1.2 2000 2500
1800
7
1 1600 2000
6 1400

UL Speed [Mbps]

Cnt.Cells [#]
0.8 1200 1500

Avg.TA [m]
UL Traffic [GB]

5
1000
4 0.6 800 1000
3 600
0.4 400 500
2 200
0.2 0 0
1 2 8 14 20 26 32 38 44 50 56 62 68 74 80 86 92 98
0 0
0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96 2 8 14 20 26 32 38 44 50 56 62 68 74 80 86 92 98
CDF PHR<1dB [%] Focus on Short
Coverage w/ High PHR
CDF PHR<1dB [%] CDF PHR<1dB [%]
Sum of Count of Cell Name Average of Avg. Average TA

Nokia - PHR<1dB Macro Distribution Nokia - PHR<1dB per Avg.Ta Lower Threshold :
2000 Mean NOK High ULPL @40% 8.00% High ULPL >80%, normally happen
• < 0.5 km : <=
Mean HWI High ULPL @30% for Avg.TA < 500m
1800 7.00% for long distance TA. 10%
1600
6.00% • 0.5-1.0 km : <=
1400
1200 5.00%
0-499
20%
1000 %_PDF Cells 4.00% 500-999 • 1.0-1.5 km : <=
#Cells

800 3.00% 1000-1500 Upper

30% Threshold :
600 >1500
400
2.00% < 0.5km
• >1.5 km >=
: <=
200 1.00%DL Issue 80%
40%
0
2 8 4 0 6 2 8 4 0 6 2 8 4 0 6 2 8
0.00%
2 8 4 0 6 2 8 4 0 6 2 8 4 0 6 2 8
UL Issue
• 0.5-1.0 km : >=
0- 6- 2-1 8-2 4-2 0-3 6-3 2-4 8-5 4-5 0-6 6-6 2-7 8-8 4-8 0-9 6-9 0- 6- 2-1 8-2 4-2 0-3 6-3 2-4 8-5 4-5 0-6 6-6 2-7 8-8 4-8 0-9 6-9
1 1 2 3 3 4 4 5 6 6 7 7 8 9 9 1 1 2 3 3 4 4 5 6 6 7 7 8 9 9 85%
Range PHR [%] Range PHR<1dB [%] • 1.0-1.5 km : >=
90%
To get problematic Macro site we put High ULPL and High PHR at 80% above with distance less than 500m as our focus cells that need to deep dive. • >1.5 km : >=
95%
Nokia – Macro PHR Distribution
Count of Cell Suspect DL Coverage  
Fake Overshoot Fake Optim Optim Grand
NOKIA - Demarcation of Low ULPL by Distance Base Row Labels ENDCELL (Add New Site) Undershoot Keep Overshoot Undershoot Total
Low ULPL <500m 137 40 23 358   67 625
Low ULPL 270 137 7 371 3 50 838
500~1000m
Low ULPL 54 33   25 2 1 115
50 1000~1500m
3
Low ULPL >1500m 26 20   11 3   60
Grand Total 487 230 30 765 8 118 1638

67 371 NOKIA - Avg.TA vs PHR

1600
Optim Undershoot
Optim Overshoot
Keep 1400
Fake Undershoot
#Cells

Fake Overshoot (Add New Site) 1200

7 ENDCELL
358 1000
137 Low PHR <20% have strong

Avg. TA (m)
800 correlation with too short Fake Undershoot
coverage (overtilted) Optim Undershoot
600

23 400
40
270 200
1
2
25
137 33 0
3
11 4 0 6 2 8 4 0 6 2 8 4 0 6 2 0 6
54 20 2- 8-1 4-1 0-2 6-2 2-3 8-4 4-4 0-5 6-5 2-6 8-7 4-7 0-8 8-9 4-9
26 1 2 2 3 3 4 5 5 6 6 7 8 8 9
Low ULPL <500m Low ULPL Low ULPL Low ULPL >1500m Range PHR
500~1000m 1000~1500m

To get problematic Macro site we put Low ULPL and Low PHR at 10% below with distance less than 500m as our focus cells that need to deep dive.
High ULPL Short Distance 23048 Sec 2 & Sec 3 WD Avg RWTP RX ant 1 (dBm)
Background -70
High ULPL short distance at site 23048 Sec 2 & Sec 3 13-Sep 14-Sep 15-Sep 16-Sep 17-Sep 18-Sep 19-Sep 20-Sep 21-Sep 22-Sep 23-Sep 24-Sep 25-Sep 26-Sep 27-Sep
-75
Finding
- RTWP unbalanced on 23048 Sec 3 -80
- No hardware and installation issue found.
Action and Result
-85 1 2
- FM cleaned connector and jumper ( 20 Sept 2021) -90
- For improvement on UE Power headroom, done AOR antenna for sector 2 & 3 ( change ET
-95
from 2/2/2  2/4/4) at 22 Sept 2021
- RTWP improved significantly after TS and UE Power Headroom slightly improve 23048-2 23048-3

WD Avg RWTP RX ant 2 (dBm)

-70
13-Sep 14-Sep 15-Sep 16-Sep 17-Sep 18-Sep 19-Sep 20-Sep 21-Sep 22-Sep 23-Sep 24-Sep 25-Sep 26-Sep 27-Sep
-75

-80

-85 1 2
-90

-95

AH : 29m 23048-2 23048-3

Tilt before: M3/2/3, E2/2/2
Tilt after: M3/2/3, E2/4/4
Az before: 60/180/270 WD Perc UE PHR PUSCH < 1dB (%)
Az after: 60/180/270 90
85
80
75
70
65
60 1 2
55
50
13-Sep 14-Sep 15-Sep 16-Sep 17-Sep 18-Sep 19-Sep 20-Sep 21-Sep 22-Sep 23-Sep 24-Sep 25-Sep 26-Sep 27-Sep

23048-2 23048-3

Clean Up the Connector and Jumper can help significant PHR and RTWP issue.
Nokia - Low Power Headroom at Site 23048 sector 2&3
WD User Throughput UL New (Mbps) WD User Throughput DL New (Mbps) WD Total Traffic (GB) WD Mean RRC conn stp time (ms)
0.8 23048-2 12 80 23048-2 400
10 1 2
23048-3 60 23048-3 300
0.6 8 23048-2
0.4 6 40 200 23048-3
23048-2
4
0.2 23048-3 20 100
1 2 2 1 2 1 2
0 0 0 0
e p e p e p e p e p e p ep e p e p e p e p e p e p e p e p e p ep e p e p e p e p e p e p ep e p e p e p e p e p e p e p e p e p ep e p e p e p e p e p e p e p e p ep e p e p e p e p e p e p e p e p e p e p ep e p e p e p e p e p e p
3-S 4-S 5-S 6-S 7-S 8-S 9-S 0-S 1-S 2-S 3-S 4-S 5-S 6-S 7-S 3-S 4-S 5-S 6-S 7-S 8-S 9-S 0-S 1-S 2-S 3-S 4-S 5-S 6-S 7-S 3-S 4-S 5-S 6-S 7-S 8-S 9-S 0-S 1-S 2-S 3-S 4-S 5-S 6-S 7-S 3-S 4-S 5-S 6-S 7-S 8-S 9-S 0-S 1-S 2-S 3-S 4-S 5-S 6-S 7-S
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

WD UL Spectral efficiency WD DL Spectral efficiency WD Average UL Interference (dBm) WD Mean E-RAB stp time (ms)
0.7 2.5 -104 1 2
160 23048-2
0.6
0.5
2 -106 Sep S ep Sep Sep Sep S ep S ep Sep Sep S ep Sep Sep S ep S ep Sep 120 23048-3
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
0.4 1.5 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
-108
0.3 23048-2 80
23048-2 1
0.2 -110
23048-3 1 2 0.5 23048-3 1 2 40 1 2
0.1 -112
0 0 23048-2 0
-114 23048-3
e p e p e p e p e p e p ep e p e p e p e p e p e p e p e p e p ep e p e p e p e p e p e p ep e p e p e p e p e p e p e p e p e p e p e p e p e p e p ep e p e p e p e p e p e p
3-S 4-S 5-S 6-S 7-S 8-S 9-S 0-S 1-S 2-S 3-S 4-S 5-S 6-S 7-S 3-S 4-S 5-S 6-S 7-S 8-S 9-S 0-S 1-S 2-S 3-S 4-S 5-S 6-S 7-S 3-S 4-S 5-S 6-S 7-S 8-S 9-S 0-S 1-S 2-S 3-S 4-S 5-S 6-S 7-S
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 -116 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

WD RRC conn stp SR (%) WD E-RAB stp SR (%) WD E-RAB DR (%) WD Inter eNB HO SR X2 (%)
99.8 99.9 1.4 100
1.2
99.4 99.7 1 96
0.8
99 99.5 92
23048-2 23048-2 0.6 23048-2 23048-2
98.6 1 2 99.3 1 2 0.4 1 2 88 1 2
23048-3 23048-3 23048-3 23048-3
0.2
98.2 99.1 0 84
e p e p e p ep e p ep e p e p e p e p e p e p e p e p e p e p ep e p e p e p e p e p e p e p e p e p ep e p e p e p e p e p e p ep e p e p e p e p e p e p e p e p ep e p e p e p e p e p e p e p e p e p e p ep e p e p e p e p e p e p
3-S 4-S 5-S 6-S 7-S 8-S 9-S 0-S 1-S 2-S 3-S 4-S 5-S 6-S 7-S 3-S 4-S 5-S 6-S 7-S 8-S 9-S 0-S 1-S 2-S 3-S 4-S 5-S 6-S 7-S 3-S 4-S 5-S 6-S 7-S 8-S 9-S 0-S 1-S 2-S 3-S 4-S 5-S 6-S 7-S 3-S 4-S 5-S 6-S 7-S 8-S 9-S 0-S 1-S 2-S 3-S 4-S 5-S 6-S 7-S
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

(1) FM cleaned connector and jumper | (2) Change ET from 2/2/2  2/4/4
Nokia - Low Power Headroom at Site 23048 sector 2&3
Internal Latency 23048 Internal Latency - 23048
65 65

57.69
60 60

55 51.70 55

50 50
23048-2
23048-3

45 45

40 40

35 35

30 30
13- 14- 15- 16- 17- 18- 19- 20- 21- 22- 23- 24- 25- 26- 27- 28- 13- 14- 15- 16- 17- 18- 19- 20- 21- 22- 23- 24- 25- 26- 27- 28-
Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep

(1) FM cleaned connector and jumper | (2) Change ET from 2/2/2  2/4/4
High UL Path Loss - 104600_BabakanCiparay_MBTS (Sector 2 & 23)

Background L1800 LiveMon RxBranch

High UL Path Loss & Low TA Change Attenuation
value
Swap MRFU sector
Action Done 2 and 3
Change Attenuation
- Cek VSWR and DTF On site > Done
value from 20 to 0
- Checking hardware installation &
connectors > Normal & Tight
- Sector 2 (MRFU 1-4-1) Swap to Sector 3
(MRFU 1-4-2)
- Sector 23 (WRFU 1-4-5) Swap to Sector
Change Attenuation
22 (WRFU 1-4-4) value from 5 to 0
- Change Attenuation value for SN 1 RXNO
0 from 20 to 0 and SN 5 RXNO 1 from 5
to 0 RSRP by Discovery
L2100 LiveMon
Result: Swap WRFU sector Change Attenuation
- UL Path Loss ratio still high post swap 2 and 3 value
hardware
- UL Path Loss ratio decreased post
change Attenuation to default setting
(value = 0)
High UL Path Loss - 104600_BabakanCiparay_MBTS (Sector 2)

CDF High UL PL Average TA (meters) L.Traffic.ActiveUser.Avg

120 580 16
560 14
100
540 12
80 520
10
500
60 8
480
6
40 460
440 4
20
420 2
0 400 0
12:00 1:00 14:00 3:00 16:00 5:00 18:00 7:00 20:00 9:00 22:0011:00 0:00 12:00 1:00 14:00 3:00 16:00 5:00 18:00 7:00 20:00 9:00 22:0011:00 0:00 12:00 1:00 14:00 3:00 16:00 5:00 18:00 7:00 20:00 9:00 22:0011:00 0:00
21-Sep 22-Sep 23-Sep 24-Sep 25-Sep 26-Sep 27-Sep 28-Sep 21-Sep 22-Sep 23-Sep 24-Sep 25-Sep 26-Sep 27-Sep 28-Sep 21-Sep 22-Sep 23-Sep 24-Sep 25-Sep 26-Sep 27-Sep 28-Sep

104600_BabakanCiparay_4G-2 104600_BabakanCiparay_4G-2 104600_BabakanCiparay_4G-2

Total DL/UL Traffic(GB) CQI User DL Average Throughput(MB/s)

8 11 16
7 10.5 14
10
6 12
9.5
5 9 10
4 8.5 8
3 8 6
7.5
2 4
7
1 6.5 2
0 6 0
12:00 1:00 14:00 3:00 16:00 5:00 18:00 7:00 20:00 9:00 22:00 11:00 0:00 12:00 1:00 14:00 3:00 16:00 5:00 18:00 7:00 20:00 9:00 22:0011:00 0:00 12:00 1:00 14:00 3:00 16:00 5:00 18:00 7:00 20:00 9:00 22:0011:00 0:00
21-Sep 22-Sep 23-Sep 24-Sep 25-Sep 26-Sep 27-Sep 28-Sep 21-Sep 22-Sep 23-Sep 24-Sep 25-Sep 26-Sep 27-Sep 28-Sep 21-Sep 22-Sep 23-Sep 24-Sep 25-Sep 26-Sep 27-Sep 28-Sep

104600_BabakanCiparay_4G-2 104600_BabakanCiparay_4G-2 104600_BabakanCiparay_4G-2

 High UL Path Loss - 104600_BabakanCiparay_MBTS (Sector 23)

CDF High UL PL Average TA (meters) L.Traffic.ActiveUser.Avg

120 370 8
7
100 350
6
80 330
5
60 310 4
3
40 290
2
20 270
1
0 250 0
12:00 1:00 14:00 3:00 16:00 5:00 18:00 7:00 20:00 9:00 22:0011:00 0:00 12:00 1:00 14:00 3:00 16:00 5:00 18:00 7:00 20:00 9:00 22:0011:00 0:00 12:00 1:00 14:00 3:00 16:00 5:00 18:00 7:00 20:00 9:00 22:00 11:00 0:00
21-Sep 22-Sep 23-Sep 24-Sep 25-Sep 26-Sep 27-Sep 28-Sep 21-Sep 22-Sep 23-Sep 24-Sep 25-Sep 26-Sep 27-Sep 28-Sep 21-Sep 22-Sep 23-Sep 24-Sep 25-Sep 26-Sep 27-Sep 28-Sep

104600_BabakanCiparay_4G-23 104600_BabakanCiparay_4G-23 104600_BabakanCiparay_4G-23

Total DL/UL Traffic(GB) CQI User DL Average Throughput(MB/s)

6 13 18
12.5 16
5 12 14
4 11.5 12
11
10
3 10.5
8
10
2 9.5 6
9 4
1
8.5 2
0 8 0
12:00 1:00 14:00 3:00 16:00 5:00 18:00 7:00 20:00 9:00 22:0011:00 0:00 12:00 1:00 14:00 3:00 16:00 5:00 18:00 7:00 20:00 9:00 22:0011:00 0:00 12:00 1:00 14:00 3:00 16:00 5:00 18:00 7:00 20:00 9:00 22:0011:00 0:00
21-Sep 22-Sep 23-Sep 24-Sep 25-Sep 26-Sep 27-Sep 28-Sep 21-Sep 22-Sep 23-Sep 24-Sep 25-Sep 26-Sep 27-Sep 28-Sep 21-Sep 22-Sep 23-Sep 24-Sep 25-Sep 26-Sep 27-Sep 28-Sep

104600_BabakanCiparay_4G-23 104600_BabakanCiparay_4G-23 104600_BabakanCiparay_4G-23

High UL Path Loss - 104600_BabakanCiparay_MBTS

Internal Latency - 104600 Internal Latency 104600

85 104600-2 104600-23

120

70.93
80 96.53

100

75
70.56
80

70
45.33
60.78
60
51.00
65

40
60

20
55

50 0
14-Sep 15-Sep 16-Sep 17-Sep 18-Sep 19-Sep 20-Sep 21-Sep 22-Sep 23-Sep 24-Sep 25-Sep 26-Sep 27-Sep 28-Sep 14-Sep 15-Sep 16-Sep 17-Sep 18-Sep 19-Sep 20-Sep 21-Sep 22-Sep 23-Sep 24-Sep 25-Sep 26-Sep 27-Sep 28-Sep