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TOOLS FOR NOMINAL SCALE

COMPARISON
Contingency Tables Summary
Chi-Square calculations
The Phi Coefficient ()
The Contingency Coefficient (C)
TOOLS FOR NOMINAL SCALE
COMPARISON
Contingency Tables Summary
Chi-Square calculations
The Phi Coefficient ()
The Contingency Coefficient (C)
TOOLS FOR NOMINAL SCALE
COMPARISON
Cramer’s V
To eliminate the limitation of the coefficient, we adopt a similar approach to the
standardized contingency coefficient.
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• no association

Cramer’s V
• weak association

Cramer’s V
• moderate association

Cramer’s V
• strong association

Cramer’s V
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Exercise:
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The Scatterplot

You’re employed in the marketing department of an international car dealer.


Your boss asks you to determine the most important factors influencing car
sales. You receive the following data:
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The direction
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The form
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The strength of the relationship
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Limitation

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