Subject: Mathematics

Topic: Numbers

Standard: V

CI/2021 Numbers 1 of 9
 Odd and Even Numbers

Find the remainder :

a. 5 ÷ 2 b. 8 ÷ 2

Remainder = 1 Remainder = 0

Thus, 5 is not divisible by 2 Thus, 8 is divisible by 2

The numbers which are not divisible The numbers which are divisible by 2
by 2 are odd numbers. are even numbers.

• Odd numbers end in 1,3, 5, 7 or 9. For example: 7689 is an odd number.

• Even numbers end in 2, 4, 6, 8 or 0. For example: 7686 is an even number.

CI/2021 Numbers 2 of 9
 Rules for adding odd and even numbers :

❑ even + even = even

❑ odd + odd = even
❑ even + odd = odd
❑ odd + even = odd

Rules for subtracting odd and even numbers :

❑ even – even = even

❑ odd – odd = even
❑ even – odd = odd
❑ odd – even = odd

CI/2021 Numbers 3 of 9
 4 2 0 0 0 0

4000
0 106000
000

CI/2021 Numbers 4 of 9
 Positive and Negative numbers

Negative Positive
numbers numbers

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
(A number that is less than zero.) (A number that is greater than zero.)

CI/2021 Numbers 5 of 9
What is the difference between –5 and 4?
Count the number of steps
to reach second number from first number

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5

5961
34
287
First number Second number

Thus, the difference between –5 and 4 is 9

CI/2021 Numbers 6 of 9
“If the temperature was –2 oC and it drops by 11 oC,
what is the new temperature?”
I can count back by
I can use a number line to
11 from –2 to get
help me find what 11 oC
the answer.
less than –2 oC is.

11 less

(oC)
-14 -13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2

CI/2021 Numbers 7 of 9
CI/2021 Numbers 8 of 9
CI/2021 Factors & Multiples
Numbers 9 of 9