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    CH 03

    Uploaded by

    Mohammed Al-Radwan

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 60

    Chapter 3

    Underlying
    Technologies
    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000
    CONTENTS
    • LANS
    • POINT-TO-POINT WANS
    • SWITCHED WANS
    • CONNECTING DEVICES

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-1
    Internet model

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    3.1
    LOCAL AREA
    NETWORKS
    (LANS)

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-2
    CSMA/CD

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Minimum frame length/Transmission rate
    is proportional to
    Collision domain /
    Propagation speed

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-3
    Ethernet layers

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-4
    Ethernet frame

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-5:a
    Ethernet implementation

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-5:b
    Ethernet implementation

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-5:c
    Ethernet implementation

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-5:d
    Ethernet implementation

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-6:a
    Fast Ethernet implementation

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-6:b
    Fast Ethernet implementation

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-6:c
    Fast Ethernet implementation

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-7:a
    Gigabit Ethernet implementation

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-7:b
    Gigabit Ethernet implementation

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-8:a
    Token passing

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-8:b
    Token passing

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-8:c
    Token passing

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-8:d
    Token passing

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-9
    Data frame

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-10
    MAU

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-11:a
    Spread spectrum techniques

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-11:b
    Spread spectrum techniques

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-12
    ISM bands

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-13
    BSSs

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-14
    ESS

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-15
    CSMA/CA

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    3.2
    POINT-TO-POINT
    WANS

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-16
    Band for ADSL

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-17
    PPP frame

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    3.3
    SWITCHED
    WANS

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-18
    Frame Relay network

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    A cell network uses the cell as the basic
    unit of data exchange. A cell is defined as
    a small, fixed-sized block of information.

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-19
    ATM multiplexing

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-20
    Architecture of an ATM network

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-21
    Virtual circuits

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Note that a virtual connection is defined by
    a pair of numbers: the VPI and the VCI.

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-22
    An ATM cell

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-23
    ATM layers

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    The IP protocol uses the AAL5 sublayer.

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    We will discuss IP over ATM in
    Chapter 26.

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-24:a
    ATM LAN architecture

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-24:b
    ATM LAN architecture

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-24:c
    ATM LAN architecture

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-25
    A mixed architecture ATM LAN
    using LANE

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    3.4
    CONNECTING
    DEVICES

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-26
    Connecting devices

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-27
    Repeater

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    A repeater connects segments of a
    LAN together.

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    A repeater forwards every packet; it has no
    filtering capability.

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-28
    Hubs

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    A bridge has a table used in filtering
    decisions.

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-29
    Bridge

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    A bridge connects segments of a LAN
    together.

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    A router is a three-layer (physical, data
    link, and network) device.

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    A repeater or a bridge connects segments
    of a LAN.
    A router connects independent LANs or
    WANs to create an internetwork (internet).

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    Figure 3-30
    Routing example

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


    A router changes the physical addresses in
    a packet.

    McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000

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