Faculty:Texnology of transportation Spechality:Aviation security Group:1237at Subject:English Theme: Second Karabakh War Teacher: Musayeva Manzura Student:Mustafayev Aziz
Baku 2020 Clashes began on the morning of 27 September 2020 along the Nagorno-Karabakh Line of Contact, which had been established in the aftermath of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War (1988–1994). In response, Armenia and Artsakh introduced martial law and total mobilization,while Azerbaijan introduced martial law, a curfew and partial mobilization. Turkey provided military support to Azerbaijan, although the extent of this support has been disputed. Turkey's involvement is thought to have been an attempt to extend its sphere of influence, both by increasing the standing of Azerbaijan in the conflict and by marginalizing Russia's influence over the region. During the ongoing war, Jabrayil was liberated on October 4, Fizuli on October 17, Zangilan on October 20, Gubadli on October 25 and Shusha on November 8. According to the agreement signed in Moscow, a complete ceasefire and military operations in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict zone from 00:00 Baku time on November 10, withdrawal of Armenian forces from Armenian-controlled Azerbaijani territories around Nagorno-Karabakh by December 1 and the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic and the western regions of Azerbaijan. It was announced to ensure the construction of new transport communications connecting the two countries. The ceasefire was violated for the first time since the end of military operations in Nagorno-Karabakh on December 11 and the beginning of peacekeeping operations in the Russian Federation. A case of violation of the ceasefire was registered in Hadrut. As a result, one Azerbaijani serviceman was wounded. According to the Ministry of Transport, Communications and High Technologies in the morning of September 27, a number of restrictions were imposed on the country's Internet broadcasting to prevent provocations by Armenia. The State Committee also appealed to Azerbaijanis living abroad not to use unofficial, unspecified and biased information on social networks, electronic media and other media. In connection with the military situation, the Milli Majlis decided to declare curfew in Baku, Ganja, Goygol, Yevlakh and a number of regions from 00:00 on September 27. The press service of Azerbaijan Airlines also announced that all airports of the Republic of Azerbaijan will be closed for regular passenger flights until September 30. President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev has issued an order on partial mobilization in the Republic of Azerbaijan. During the 44-day war, the Azerbaijani army made extensive use of Harop strike drones, including Israeli-made strike drones and other UAVs, including the Bayraktar TB2 strike drones. Through Bayraktar TB2 drones alone, Azerbaijan has destroyed $ 1 billion worth of Armenian military equipment. Azerbaijan has been actively using An-2 drones to detect the positions of Armenia's air defense systems. This unique trick of the Azerbaijani Army is considered a novelty in world military history. The first attack took place on October 4 and resulted in the martyrdom of one civilian, Aliyev Tunar Goshgar oglu, and the wounding of more than 30 civilians. This missile attack was the first serious attack outside the war-torn Nagorno-Karabakh region. The second rocket attack took place on October 8. No one was killed or injured in the attack. The third rocket attack took place on October 11, killing 10 civilians and injuring more than 40. The attack took place a day after the ceasefire was signed and resulted in a ceasefire violation. The fourth rocket attack on civilians took place on October 17. As a result of the attack, all civilians. 16 people were killed and 55 were injured. The attacks damaged the city's infrastructure, other buildings and vehicles, including residential buildings. There were rocket attacks by the Armenian Armed Forces on October 27, 2020 in Garayusifli village of Barda region, and on October 28 in Barda city. As a result of the attacks, 27 people were killed and more than 70 were injured. Shusha and the surrounding mountainous area is one of the most strategically important places in the Nagorno- Karabakh region, generally referred to as the "beating heart" of the region. On November 7, the Azerbaijani Special Forces entered Shusha with light weapons, climbing the rocks of the city. They soon drove Armenian troops out of the city, and on November 8, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev announced that Azerbaijani forces had liberated Shusha from occupation. The liberation of Shusha was a decisive moment of the war and gave Azerbaijan a strategic advantage. A few days after the war, Armenia suffered defeat and Azerbaijan won the war. According to the information spread by the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Azerbaijan, 2783 servicemen of our Armed Forces were killed in the Patriotic War. Among them, work is underway to identify 103 servicemen by DNA analysis. More than 100 servicemen are missing. Necessary measures are being taken to find them and inform their families. At present, 1245 servicemen are being treated in medical institutions. The losses of the Armenian side are more than 10,000 servicemen. Along with 3,000 Azerbaijani soldiers and officers, Turkish soldiers and officers also took part in the military parade held in Baku in honor of Azerbaijan's victory in the Second Karabakh War. Some of the military equipment belonging to the Armenian Armed Forces, which was seized during the war, was demonstrated. About 150 military equipment, including missile and artillery installations, air defense systems, as well as warships and boats, were demonstrated at the military parade on Freedom Square. More than 80,000 servicemen were awarded various medals for their participation in the Great Patriotic War:
"Brave Warrior" medal;
Medal "For Distinguished Service"; Medal "For the release of Sugovusha"; Medal "For the release of Jabrayil"; Medal "For the liberation of Khojavend"; Medal "For the release of Fuzuli"; Medal "For the release of Zangilan"; Medal "For the release of Gubadli"; Medal "For the liberation of Shusha; Medal "For the liberation of Kalbajar"; Medal "For the liberation of Agdam"; Medal "For the liberation of Lachin"; Medal "Participant of the Patriotic War"; Medal "For services in the rear in the Great Patriotic War." KARABAKH IS AZERBAIJAN!