This document defines and describes several French culinary knife cuts and techniques:
Mise en place means preparing ingredients before cooking by prepping, gathering tools, and organizing everything. Different cuts described include batonnet (small sticks roughly 1/4x1/4x2-2.5 inches), brunoise (diced vegetables into 3mm cubes), cube, chiffonade (thinly sliced herbs), chop (bite-sized pieces), concasser (coarsely chopped into large pieces), emincer (thinly sliced), julienne (matchstick strips), and mince (the finest chop).
This document defines and describes several French culinary knife cuts and techniques:
Mise en place means preparing ingredients before cooking by prepping, gathering tools, and organizing everything. Different cuts described include batonnet (small sticks roughly 1/4x1/4x2-2.5 inches), brunoise (diced vegetables into 3mm cubes), cube, chiffonade (thinly sliced herbs), chop (bite-sized pieces), concasser (coarsely chopped into large pieces), emincer (thinly sliced), julienne (matchstick strips), and mince (the finest chop).
This document defines and describes several French culinary knife cuts and techniques:
Mise en place means preparing ingredients before cooking by prepping, gathering tools, and organizing everything. Different cuts described include batonnet (small sticks roughly 1/4x1/4x2-2.5 inches), brunoise (diced vegetables into 3mm cubes), cube, chiffonade (thinly sliced herbs), chop (bite-sized pieces), concasser (coarsely chopped into large pieces), emincer (thinly sliced), julienne (matchstick strips), and mince (the finest chop).
MISE EN PLACE Mise En Place • means z that ingredients are prepped, tools are gathered, and everything is organized before cooking begins. z
Different Kind of Cuts
Batonnet z Specifically, the French term “batonnet” translates into “small stick,” with cuts resulting in strips that measure roughly ¼-inch by ¼- inch by 2–2 ½-inches. This cut is commonly used for making French fries, stir- fry, carrot sticks, and roasted vegetables. Brunoise z Any smaller and the cut is considered a mince. To brunoise, gather the julienned vegetable strips together, then dice into even 3mm cubes. This cut is most often used for making sauces like tomato concasse or as an aromatic garnish on dishes. Cube z
means to cut food into pieces
that are even, like a square. The size is usually about the same as the chopped pieces sizes; about 1/3 to 1/2". "Dice" means to cut food into even, small squares about 1/4" in diameter. And "mince" means to cut foods into even, very small pieces about 1/8" in diameter. Chiffonade z
Chiffonade is the culinary term
for thinly sliced herbs. Chop z
This is a general method for
cutting food into bite-sized pieces. Concasser z
that has been coarsely chopped or
cut into large pieces. Emincer z
Émincé is a culinary term
referring to a type of knife cut that means to thinly slice. Julienne z
Julienne, allumette, or French cut,
is a culinary knife cut in which the food item is cut into long thin strips, similar to matchsticks. Mince z
This is the finest level of chopping,
and is frequently done using a food processor, or a sharp chefs knife. z