Tellus Products

Present by:
Rizky Farizan Fiqri
Technical Dept. Sefas Branch Banjarbaru

© Sefas Group | 2023 www.sefasgroup.com

HSSE POLICY

9 SHELL LIFE-SAVING RULES

Hydraulic system in physic theory

“The pressure exerted on a fluid that is not compressible and in

equilibrium in a vessel with non-deformable walls is transmitted with
equal intensity in all directions and at all points of the fluid.” Blaise
Pascal

The main function of hydraulic is to transmit energy/power !

Hydraulic system Oil properties
need to fulfil !!
Stick-slip characteristics
Hydraulic Piston

Thermal stability
Control Valve
Filterability

Filter Shear stability

Anti-wear
Pressure Relief Valve
Pump Right viscosity
Corrosion protection
Water separation
Reservoir Air release
Anti-foam
Oxidation resistance
Hydraulic system in excavator arm
Hydraulic Cylinder
Control & Relief valve

Pump & Reservoir

Excavator’s Boom • Vane Pump

• Gear Pump
• Piston Pump
Excavator’s Arm

Excavator’s
Bucket
Hydraulic system in excavator Komatsu PC 2000
Deep analysis for pump in hydraulic system

There is big potential metal to metal occurs !

Gear Pump Vane Pump Piston Pump
“Under boundary conditions, a sacrificial layer of anti-wear additive (typically zinc-based) is established on the load-bearing
surface of machine components to help protect against the results of friction.

The disadvantages of zinc-based additives include their corrosion of certain metals and environmental impact. A number of
components even include instructions to avoid zinc-based additive lubricants for this reason.” 

A dilemma to add EP additive to hydraulic oil…

Deep analysis for pump in hydraulic system

With wrong oil viscosity, Cavitation may occurs !

Cavitation also may initiate oxidation, due Oxygen produces within oil !
Deep analysis for pump in hydraulic system
Hydraulic Pump Efficiency
Volumetric efficiency relates to the flow losses within
a hydraulic component and the degree to which internal
leakage occurs.

Mechanical efficiency refers to the energy consumed

to “push” fluid through pump. As the fluid viscosity
increases, for example due to an inability to handle low
temperatures, mechanical efficiency also decreases.

With right oil viscosity selection, hydraulic system can

run in optimum operating range !!
For those reasons, we need be more carefully to
choose oil of our hydraulic system !
 ISO FLUID
SUFFIX
VG TYPE

S4 ME 46 HM
M • 100 HM
• 46
S3 • 68
M • 68 HM
• 46
• 32
MX • 100 HM
• 68
• 46
• 32
• 22
V • 100 HV
• 46
S2 • 32
• 22
• 15
VX •100 HV
• 68
• 46
• 32
• 22
• 15
What is HM & HV fluid type ?
 V. Kinematic V. Kinematic V. Kinematic V. Kinematic Flash Point Pour Point
V. Index
(Cts at -20 °C) (Cts at 0 °C) (Cts at 40 °C) (Cts at 100 °C) (°C) (°C)

Shell Tellus S2 M 32 - 338 32 5,4 99 218 -30

Shell Tellus S2 M 46 - 580 46 6,7 98 230 -30

Shell Tellus S2 M 68 - 1040 68 8,6 97 235 -24

Shell Tellus S2 MX 100 - 1800 100 11,7 106 240 -24

Shell Tellus S2 MX 22 - 190 20 4,4 105 215 -30

Shell Tellus S2 MX 32 - 340 32 5,4 105 220 -30

Shell Tellus S2 MX 46 - 580 46 6,9 105 230 -30

Shell Tellus S2 MX 68 - 1000 68 8,9 105 230 -24

Shell Tellus S2 V 100 - - 100 14 142 225 -30

Shell Tellus S2 V 15 350 - 15 3,8 142 145 -42

Shell Tellus S2 V 22 695 - 22 4,8 142 190 -42

Shell Tellus S2 V 32 1300 - 32 6,1 143 175 -39

Shell Tellus S2 V 46 2350 - 46 7,9 143 225 -36

Shell Tellus S2 VX 100 - - 100 14 143 230 -30

 V. Kinematic V. Kinematic V. Kinematic V. Kinematic Flash Point Pour Point
V. Index
(Cts at -20 °C) (Cts at 0 °C) (Cts at 40 °C) (Cts at 100 °C) (°C) (°C)

Shell Tellus S2 VX 15 350 - 15 3,7 143 200 -42

Shell Tellus S2 VX 22 700 - 22 4,8 143 210 -42

Shell Tellus S2 VX 32 1430 - 32 6,1 143 215 -39

Shell Tellus S2 VX 46 2630 - 46 7,9 143 220 -36

Shell Tellus S2 VX 68 - - 68 10,5 143 230 -30

Shell Tellus S3 M 100 - 1750 100 11,4 100 250 -33

Shell Tellus S3 M 46 - 565 46 6,8 105 220 -33

Shell Tellus S3 M 68 - 990 68 8,9 105 235 -33

Shell Tellus S4 ME 46 - 450 46 7,7 135 250 -51

Cont.
Five key areas of hydraulic system protection and oil life
•Wear Protection – Protects pumps and system components
•Thermal Stability – Promotes cleaner running systems and protects metal parts from
corrosive attack
•Oxidation Stability – Promotes longer fluid and equipment life
•Hydrolytic Stability – Protects yellow metals from corrosion
•Filterability – Promotes cleaner running systems and efficiency of filters
Zinc Based Additive Usage for anti wear

Only Shell Tellus S3 M that free from zinc base additive, other shell
tellus are using it as EP additive.
 THANK
YOU
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www.sefasgroup.com
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